Hardware Questions

Level 1 cache is internal to the chip, Level 2 is external.

IEEE 1394 (Firewire) supports the maximum of 63 connected devices with speeds up to 400 Mbps.

compiler is used to translate the high-level language program into machine code at a time. It doesn't require special instruction to store in a memory, it stores automatically. the execution time is less compared interpreter.

A compiler is a program that translates a source program written in some high-level programming langualge (such as Java) into machine code for some computer architecture (such as the Inter Pentium archiecture).

You can divide the frequency of a clock by just implementing T Flip flop.

Give clock as clock input and tie the T input to logic 1.

Stack pointer is a special purpose 16-bit register in the Microprocessor, which holds the address od the top of the stack.

Flag is a flip-flop used to store the information about the status of a processor and the status of the insturction executed most recently.

A software or hardware mark that signals a particular condition or status. A flag is like a switch that can be either on or off. The flag said to be set when it is turned on.

Static RAM: no refreshing, 6 to 8 MOS transistors are required to form one memory cell, information stored as voltage level in flip flop. 

Dynamic RAM: refreshed periodically, 3 to 4 transistors are required to form one memory cell, information is  stored as a charge in the gate to substrate capacitance.

Yes, single thread module