Operating Systems Questions

Q:

What are deadlock prevention techniques?

Answer

Mutual exclusion


Hold and wait


No preemption


Circular wait

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0 1989
Q:

What is a job queue?

Answer

When a process enters the system it is placed in the job queue.

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0 1984
Q:

What is a device queue?

Answer

A list of processes waiting for a particular I/O device is called device queue.

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0 1971
Q:

What is SCSI?

Answer

SCSI - Small computer systems interface is a type of interface used for computer components such as hard drives, optical drives, scanners and tape drives. It is a competing technology to standard IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics).

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0 1966
Q:

What are types of threads?

Answer

User thread


Kernel thread

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1 1962
Q:

What is cycle stealing?

Answer

We encounter cycle stealing in the context of Direct Memory Access (DMA). Either the DMA controller can use the data bus when the CPU does not need it, or it may force the CPU to temporarily suspend operation. The latter technique is called cycle stealing. Note that cycle stealing can be done only at specific break points in an instruction cycle.

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0 1959
Q:

What are the different types of Real-Time Scheduling?

Answer

Hard real-time systems required to complete a critical task within a guaranteed amount of time.
Soft real-time computing requires that critical processes receive priority over less fortunate ones.

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1 1958
Q:

What is SMP?

Answer

To achieve maximum efficiency and reliability a mode of operation known as symmetric multiprocessing is used. In essence, with SMP any process or threads can be assigned to any processor.

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1 1955