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 Programming Questions

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Q:

How would you dynamically allocate a 2-D array of integers?

Answer

#include "alloc.h"


#define MAXROW 3


#define MAXcol 4


main()


{


        int *p, i, J;


        p = (int *) malloc (MAXROW * MAXCOL * sizeof (int));


         for ( i=0; i < MaxROW ; i++)


         {


                for (j=0; j < MAXCOL ; j++)


                { 


                      p [ i * MAXCOL + j] = i;


                       printf ( "%d", p [i * MAXCOL + j] );


                 }


                  printf ("\n");


          }


}

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Subject: Programming

0 3453
Q:

In the following code can we declare a new typedef name emp even though struct employee has not been completely defined while using typedef? < Yes / No>

typedef struct employee *ptr;

struct employee

{

       char name[20];

        int age;

        ptr next;

};

Answer

Yes

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Subject: Programming

0 3360
Q:

Point out the error, if any, in the following program.

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{

      unsigned char;

       FILE *fp;

       fp = fopen ("trail", "r");

       while (( ch = getc (fp)) ! = EOF)

               printf ("%c", ch);

       fclose (fp);

}  

Answer

EOF has been defined as #define EOF -1 n the file "stdio.h" and an unsigned char ranges from 0 to 255 hence when EOF is read from the file it cannot be accommodated in ch. Solution is to declare ch as an int.

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Subject: Programming

1 3300
Q:

If the following structure is written to a file using fwrite(), can fread() read it back successfully?

struct emp

{

    char *n;

    int age;

};

struct emp e = { "Sujay",15};

FILE *fp;

fwrite (&e, sizeof (e), 1, fp);

Answer

No, since the structure contains a char pointer while writing the structure to the disk using fwrite() only the value stored in the pointer n would get written. When this structure is read back the address would be read back but it is quite unlikely that the desired string would be present at this address in memory

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Subject: Programming

0 3203
Q:

What value does read() return when it has reached the end of a file?

A) 1 B) -1
C) 0 D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) -1

Explanation:

It returns -1

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Filed Under: Programming

1 3179
Q:

Point out the error, if any, in the following program.

# include "stdio.h"

main()

{

     FILE *fp;

     char str[80];

     fp = fopen ("trail", "r");

     while (!feof (fp))

    {

           fgets (str, 80, fp);

           puts (str);

     }

     fclose (fp);

}

Answer

The last line from the file "trial" would be read twice. To avoid this, ues:


       While ( fgets (str, 80, fp) ! = NULL)


               puts (str);

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Subject: Programming

0 3130
Q:

Indicate what would the SWAP macro be expanded to on preprocessing. Would the code compile?

#define SWAP (a, b, c ) (c t; t = a, a = b, b = t; )

main()

{

    int x = 10, y = 20;

    SWAP (x, y, int );

    printf ( " %d%d ", x, y);

}

Answer

( int t ; t = a, a = b, b = t ;);


This code won't compile since declaration of t cannot occur within parentheses.


 

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Subject: Programming

0 3064
Q:

Point out the error, if any, in the while loop.

main()

{

  int i = 1;

  while ()

  {

     printf ( "%d", i++);

     if (i >10) 

     break ;

   }

}

Answer

The condition in the while loop is a must.

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Subject: Programming

0 3009