Technical Questions

Logical address space is generated from CPU; it bound to a separate physical address space is central to proper memory management. Physical address space is seen by the memory unit. Logical address space is virtual address space. Both these address space will be same at compile time but differ at execution time.

Absolute path-- Exact path from root directory.

Relative path-- Relative to the current path.

For load-time dynamic linking: Load module to be loaded is read into memory. Any reference to a target external module causes that module to be loaded and the references are updated to a relative address from the start base address of the application module.

With run-time dynamic loading: Some of the linking is postponed until actual reference during execution. Then the correct module is loaded and linked.

 #include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int num,r,sum=0,temp;

    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d",&num);

    temp=num;
    while(num){
         r=num%10;
         num=num/10;
         sum=sum*10+r;
    }
    if(temp==sum)
         printf("%d is a palindrome",temp);
    else
         printf("%d is not a palindrome",temp);

    return 0;
}

Sample output:
Enter a number: 131
131 is a palindrome

High-density n-type Complimentary Metal Oxide Silicon field effect transistor.

Sending a message to a group is called multicasting, and its routing algorithm is called multicast routing

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
  FILE *p,*q;
  char file1[20],file2[20];
  char ch;
  printf("\nEnter the source file name to be copied:");
  gets(file1);
  p=fopen(file1,"r");
  if(p==NULL){
      printf("cannot open %s",file1);
      exit(0);
  }
  printf("\nEnter the destination file name:");
  gets(file2);
  q=fopen(file2,"w");
  if(q==NULL){
      printf("cannot open %s",file2);
      exit(0);
  }
  while((ch=getc(p))!=EOF)
      putc(ch,q);
  printf("\nCOMPLETED");
  fclose(p);
  fclose(q);
 return 0;
}

Level 1 cache is internal to the chip, Level 2 is external.