Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Reema wants to buy a certain designer party dress. The shop is offering a discount of 20% on that dress which is marked at Rs 5000. If Reema was willing to pay even Rs 7000 for that dress, Reema's consumer surplus is

A) Rs 3000 B) Rs 2000
C) Rs 1000 D) Rs 7000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs 3000

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Q:

Which of the following best defines disposable income?

A) income received by households less personal taxes B) the before-tax income received by households
C) all income earned by resource suppliers for their current contributions to production D) the market value of the annual output net of consumption of fixed capital
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) income received by households less personal taxes

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Q:

Which of the following will cause an increase in demand for a good?

A) an increase in income if the good is an inferior goods B) a decrease in the price of the goods
C) a decrease in income if the good is a normal goods D) an increase in the price of its substitute goods
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) an increase in the price of its substitute goods

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Q:

The determinants of aggregate demand

A) Consumption expenditure B) Investment expenditure
C) Government expenditure D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

Aggregate demand is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time.

A.D. = C + I + G + (X-M)

where,

A.D. is Aggregate Demand

C is consumption expenditure

I is Investment expenditure

G is Government expenditure and

(X-M) are Net exports (expenditure on Exports).

 

 

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Q:

Which of the following statements is incorrect, if resources were unlimited?

A) there would still be scarcity and opportunity costs B) there would still be scarcity but no opportunity costs
C) there would be no scarcity, but there would be opportunity costs. D) there would neither be scarcity nor opportunity costs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) there would be no scarcity, but there would be opportunity costs.

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Q:

On 19 September 2017, Law Ministry approved Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill, 2017. It will empower government to _______ property of economic offenders and defaulters who flee from India.

 

A) Consolidate B) Confiscate
C) Combine D) Collect
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Confiscate

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Q:

As per Census of India 2011, the population density was about

A) 382 people per sq.km B) 353 people per sq.km
C) 402 people per sq.km D) 428 people per sq.km
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 382 people per sq.km

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Q:

If Money supply growth is faster than real GDP growth, it results in _____.

A) Inflation B) deflation
C) budget surplus D) budget deficit
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Inflation

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