Indian Economy Questions

Q:

In economic equilibrium _____

A) supply is equal to the demand. B) the surplus is larger than the shortage.
C) elasticity of demand equals elasticity of supply D) price elasticity of demand is unity
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) supply is equal to the demand.

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Q:

The change in the optimal quantity of a good when its price changes and the consumer’s income is adjusted so that she can just buy the bundle that she was buying before the price change is called?

A) Law of demand B) Substitution effect
C) Problem of choice D) Optimal choice
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Substitution effect

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Q:

If a person's income increases from Rs 20 lakhs per year to Rs 24 lakhs per year and tax increases from Rs 3,50,000 to Rs 4,00,000 the marginal tax rate is

A) 8 percent B) 12.5 percent
C) 10 percent D) 15 percent
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 12.5 percent

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Q:

The determinants of aggregate supply -

A) Capital stock B) Wages
C) Technology D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Aggregate supply is the total supply of goods and services available to a particular market from producers.

Wages, Technology, Capital stock, Energy prices are the determinants of aggregate supply.

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Q:

Which is the form of market where there is lack of competition?

A) Monopoly B) Oligopoly
C) Perfect competition D) Marketisation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Monopoly

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Q:

Long run growth in GDP is determined by

A) Capital stocks B) Labour force
C) Both 1 & 2 D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Both 1 & 2

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Q:

Short run marginal cost curve cuts the short run average cost curve from _______ at the minimum point of short run average cost.

A) top B) below
C) right D) left
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) below

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Q:

A hand made paper workshop can hire 8 craftsmen by paying them Rs 400 per person per day. The 9th craftsman demands Rs 450 per day. If this craftsman is hired then all other craftsmen must be paid Rs 450. The marginal resource (labour) cost of the 9th craftsman is

A) Rs 50 B) Rs 850
C) Rs 800 D) Rs 100
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs 850

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