Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Which one of the following is not an assumption in the law of demand?

A) There are no changes in the taste and preferences of consumers B) Income of consumers remains constant
C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect D) There are no changes in the price of substitute goods.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect

Explanation:

There are certain assumptions underlying the law of demand, which are as follows:

i. Assumes that the consumer’s income remains same

ii. Assumes that the preferences of consumer remain same.

iii. Considers that the fashion does not show any changes, because if fashion changes, then people would not purchase the products that are out of fashion.

iv. Assumes that there would be no change in the age structure, size, and sex ratio of population. This is because if population size increases, then the number of buyers increases, which, in turn, affect the demand for a product directly.

v. Restricts the innovation and new varieties of products in the market, which can affect the demand for the existing product.

vi. Restricts changes in the distribution of income.

vii. Avoids any type of change fiscal policies of the government of a nation, which reduces the effect of taxation on the demand of product.

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Q:

The international trade effect states that

A) an increase in the price level will lower net exports. B) an increase in the price level will raise exports.
C) an increase in the price level will raise net exports. D) an increase in the price level will lower imports
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) an increase in the price level will lower net exports.

Explanation:
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Q:

An exculpatory clause is generally unenforceable when

A) it involves public transportation. B) it attempts to release a party from liability for ordinarily negligent behavior.
C) it is written clearly and in bold, large print. D) the affected activity is a recreational activity.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) it involves public transportation.

Explanation:
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Q:

A good measure of the standard of living is

A) SGP B) GDP
C) Percapita income D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) GDP

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following best defines free trade?

A) Imports are discouraged B) There are no restrictions on exports and imports  
C) There are no duties levied on export   D) Imported goods are made duty free  
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) There are no restrictions on exports and imports  

Explanation:
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Q:

Reema wants to buy a certain designer party dress. The shop is offering a discount of 20% on that dress which is marked at Rs 5000. If Reema was willing to pay even Rs 7000 for that dress, Reema's consumer surplus is

A) Rs 3000 B) Rs 2000
C) Rs 1000 D) Rs 7000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs 3000

Explanation:
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Q:

If Money supply growth is faster than real GDP growth, it results in _____.

A) Inflation B) deflation
C) budget surplus D) budget deficit
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Inflation

Explanation:
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Q:

The minimum price at which I was willing to sell my old TV was Rs 37,000. I quoted Rs 50,000 while selling it, but it sold for Rs 42,000. This transaction generated _____.

A) Rs 5000 worth of consumer surplus B) Rs 8000 worth of consumer surplus
C) Rs 5000 worth of producer surplus D) Rs 8000 worth of producer surplus
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs 5000 worth of producer surplus

Explanation:
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