Technology Questions

Q:

What is C++

Answer

C++ is created by Bjarne Stroustrup of AT&T Bell Labs as an extension of C, C++ is an object-oriented computer language used in the development of enterprise and commercial applications. Microsoft’s Visual C++ became the premier language of choice among developers and programmers.

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Subject: C++

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Q:

Which namespaces in .NET are used for XML?

Answer

The System.xml.dll is the real physical file, which contains the XML implementation. Some of the other namespaces that allow .NET to use XML are as follows:


    


      =>  System.Xml

      =>  System.Xml.Schema

      =>  System.Xml.XPath

      => System.Xml.Xsl

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Subject: .NET

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Q:

What is currency in IDMS?

Answer

Currency is the location within the database during run-unit execution.


There are four levels of currency:


- Current of run-unit is the record occurrence of the last successful find or obtain;


- Current of record type is for the most recent of each record type;


- Current of record set is the most recent within each set 


- Current of area is within each area.

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Q:

What JSON framework is supported by iOS (iPhone OS) ?

Answer

  • SBJson framework is supported by iOS.

  • It is a JSON parser and generator for Objective-C (Objective-C is the primary programming language you use when writing software for OS X and iOS. It is a superset of the C-programming language and provides object-oriented capabilities and a dynamic runtime).

  • SBJson provides flexible API's and additional control that makes JSON handling easy.

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Q:

How does thread synchronization occurs inside a monitor?

Answer

A Monitor defines a lock and condition variables for managing concurrent access to shared data. The monitor uses the lock to ensure that only a single thread inactive in the monitor code at any time.


A monitor allows only one thread to lock an object at once.

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Subject: Java

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Q:

Does the order of public and static declaration matter in main() method?

Answer No. It doesn't matter but void should always come before main().
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Subject: Java

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Q:

Explain include(), include_once, require() and require_once.

Answer

include()
The include() function takes all the content in a specified file and includes it in the current file. If an error occurs, the include() function generates a warning, but the script will continue execution.

include_once()
File will not be included more than once. If we want to include a file once only and further calling of the file will be ignored then we have to use the PHP function include_once().

require()
The require() function is identical to include(), except that it handles errors differently. The require() generates a fatal error, and the script will stop.

require_once()
The required file is called only once when a page is open and further calling of the file will be ignored.

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Subject: PHP

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Q:

What do you mean by late binding?

Answer

Late binding refers to function calls that are not resolved until run time. Virtual functions are used to achieve late binding. When access is via a base pointer or reference, the virtual function actually called is determined by the type of object pointed to by the pointer.

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