Technology Questions

Q:

What is the purpose of garbage collection in Java, and when is it used ?

Answer

The purpose of garbage collection is to identify and discard objects that are no longer needed by a program so that their resources can be reclaimed and reused. A Java object is subject to garbage collection when it becomes unreachable to the program in which it is used.

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Subject: Java

0 2226
Q:

Explain foreign key constraint.

Answer

A foreign key is a reference to another table. It is used to establish relationships between tables. For example, relationship between employee and professor table. One employee can have multiple professors. The Primary key of employee becomes foreign key of professor.
Example:
create table employee ( id number NOT NULL, professor_id NOT NULL, Name varchar(200) Constraint prim_id Foreign key(id) references professor(professor_id) );

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Subject: Oracle

0 2225
Q:

What is the difference between a primary key and a unique key?

Answer

By default, primary key creates a clustered index on the column, whereas a unique key creates a non clustered index by default.

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Subject: SQL

0 2224
Q:

SQL vs. PL/SQL

Answer

SQL is a structured query language while PL/SQL is an extension of SQL by introducing a procedural flow. PL/SQL has blocks of statements. PL/SQL works like other procedural languages and has concepts like control statements, sequential statements, exception handling etc.

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Subject: Oracle

0 2223
Q:

What are Native methods in Java?

Answer

Java applications can call code written in C, C++, or assembler. This is sometimes done for performance and sometimes to access the underlying host operating system or GUI API using the JNI.


 


The steps for doing that are:


First write the Java code and compile it


Then create a C header file


Create C stubs file


Write the C code


Create shared code library (or DLL)


Run application

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Subject: Java

0 2223
Q:

What is static member class?

Answer

Static member class is a class defined inside outer class with static modifier.


EX:


Class A {  //top level class or outer class


    .....


    static class B {  //static member class


    }


   .....


}

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Subject: Java

0 2222
Q:

What are Number Functions in SQL?

Answer

- ABS(number)

Returns the absolute positive value of an expression.
Syntax:
ABS(expression)
Example:
SELECT ABS(-1.0), ABS(0.0), ABS(1.0)
Output:
1.0    .0    1.0

- CEIL(number)

Returns the smallest integer greater than, or equal to, the specified numeric expression.
Syntax:
CEILING(expression)
Example:
SELECT CEILING($223.45), CEILING($-223.45), CEILING($0.0)
Output:
224.00    -223.00        0.00

- FLOOR(number)

Returns the largest integer less than, or equal to, the specified numeric expression.
Syntax:
FLOOR(expression)
Example:
SELECT FLOOR($223.45), CEILING($-223.45), CEILING($0.0)
Output:
223.00      -224.00        0.00

- MOD(number, divisor)

Returns the remainder of the division from 2 integer values.
Syntax:
MOD(dividend, divisor)
Example:
SELECT MOD(20,3)
Output:
2

- POWER(number, power)

Returns the exponential value for the numeric expression.
Syntax:
POWER(number, power)
Example:
SELECT POWER(2.0, 3.0)
Output:
8.0

- SIGN(number)

Returns the sign i.e. positive or negative value for the numeric expression. It returns -1 for negative expressions, a value of 0 for zero
Syntax:
SIGN(number)
Example:
SELECT SIGN(4)
Output:
1

- ROUND(number, precision)

Returns the numeric value rounded off to the next value specified.
Syntax:
ROUND(number, number of places)
Example:
SELECT ROUND(1.3456, 2)

- SQRT(number)

Returns the square root value of the expression.
Syntax:
SQRT(number)
Example:
SELECT SQRT(4.0)
Output:
2.0

- TRUNC(number, precision)

Returns a numeric value that truncate to the specific places
Syntax:
TRUNCATE(number,places)
Example:
SELECT TRUNCATE(1.3456, 2)
Output:
1.34

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Subject: Oracle

0 2220
Q:

Describe the situations in which AJAX should not be used.

Answer

You should not use AJAX if:



             =>  You want the page to show in a search engine, such as Google, because WebCrawler does not execute JavaScript code.

             =>  The browser does not support JavaScript.

             =>  You want to create a secure application.

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Subject: .NET

0 2219