Mainframe Interview Questions

Q:

My SQL statement SELECT AVG(SALARY) FROM EMP yields inaccurate results. Why?

Answer

Because SALARY is not declared to have NULLs and the employees for whom the salary is not known are also counted.


 

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Q:

Is there a application program coding difference between local and central version mode in IDMS?

Answer

No. The mode is specified via the SYSCTL DD card in the JCL.

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Q:

What is the difference between the INTO and the SET option in the EXEC CICS RECEIVE MAP command?

Answer

The INTO option moves the information in the TIOA into the reserved specified area, while the SET option simply returns the address of the TIOA to the specified BLL cell or address of a linkage-section.


 

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Q:

What is the difference between primary key & unique index ?

Answer

Primary key : a relational database constraint. Primary key consists of one or more columns that uniquely identify a row in the table. For a normalized relation, there is one designated primary key.


Unique index: a physical object that stores only unique values. There can be one or more unique indexes on a table.

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Q:

How does DB2 use multiple table indexes?

Answer

DB2 use the multiple indexes to satisfy multiple predicates in a SELECT statement that are joined by an AND or OR.

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Q:

What are the CICS commands available for program control?

Answer

The following commands are available for the Program Control services:


LINK: To pass control to another program at the lower level, expecting to be returned. XCTL: To pass control to another program at the same level, not expecting to be returned.


RETURN:  To return to the next higher-level program or CICS. 


LOAD: To load a program. 


RELEASE: To release a program.

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Q:

In terms of DB2 indexing, what is the root page?

Answer

The simplest DB2 index is the B-tree and the B-tree's top page is called the root page. The root page entries represent the upper range limits of the index and are referenced first in a search. 


 

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Q:

What are the three levels of definition for the VSAM DEFINE?

Answer

They are DEFINE CLUSTER, DATA and INDEX.

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