PHP Questions

Q:

What is the use of $_Server and $_Env?

Answer

$_SERVER and $_ENV arrays contain different information. The information depends on the server and operating system being used. Most of the information can be seen of an array for a particular server and operating system. The syntax is as follows:


foreach($_SERVER as $key =>$value)


{ echo “Key=$key, Value=$value\n”; }

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Q:

What is Constructors and Destructors?

Answer

CONSTRUCTOR : PHP allows developers to declare constructor methods for classes. Classes which have a constructor method call this method on each newly-created object, so it is suitable for any initialization that the object may need before it is used.

DESTRUCTORS : PHP 5 introduces a destructor concept similar to that of other object-oriented languages, such as C++. The destructor method will be called as soon as all references to a particular object are removed or when the object is explicitly destroyed or in any order in shutdown sequence.

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Q:

How to set cookies in PHP?

Answer

The function setcookie() is used to define a cookie that is to be sent along with HTTP headers. The cookie must be sent prior to any output from the script as is the protocol restriction. After setting the cookies, they can be used when the next page is loaded by using $_COOKIE or $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS arrays.

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Q:

How do you pass a variable by value?

Answer Just like in C++, put an ampersand in front of it, like $a = &$b
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Q:

What is the difference between PHP and JavaScript?

Answer

The difference lies with the execution of the languages. PHP is server side scripting language, which means that it can’t interact directly with the user. Whereas, JavaScript is client side scripting language, that is used to interact directly with the user.


 

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Q:

Echo vs print statement

Answer

echo() and print() are language constructs in PHP, both are used to output strings. The speed of both statements is almost the same.


echo() can take multiple expressions whereas print cannot take multiple expressions.


Print return true or false based on success or failure whereas echo doesn't return true or false.

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Q:

Which function would you use to insert a record into a database?

Answer

The dba_insert() function adds a record to a database.

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Q:

Are objects passed by value or by reference?

Answer Everything is passed by value.
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