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Q:

Answer the following Program

#define CHARSIZE 8

#define MASK(y) (1 << y % CHARSIZE)

#define BITSLOT (y) (y / CHARSIZE)

#define SET(x,y) ( x[BITSLOT(y)] = MASK(y) )

#define TEST(x,y) ( x[BITSLOT(y)] & MASK(y) )

#define NUMSLOTS(n) ((n + CHARSIZE - 1) / CHARSIZE)

 

Give the above macros how would you

1. declare an array arr of 50 bits

2. put the 20th bit on

3. test whether the 40th bit is on or off

Answer

1. char arr[NUMSLOTS(50)];


2. SET (arr, 20);


3. if (TEST (arr, 40))

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Subject: Programming

Q:

How would you check whether the contents of two structure variables are same or not?

Answer

struct emp


{


     char n[20];


      int age;


};


main()


{


    struct emp e1 = {"Dravid", 23};


   struct emp e2;


   scanf ("%s %d",e2.n, & e2.age);


   if( structcmp (e1,e2) ==0)


        printf ("The structures are equal");


   else


         printf ("The structures are unequal");


}


structcmp ( struct emp x, struct emp y)


{


     if (strcmp (x.n,y.n) ==0)


           if (x.age == y.age)


            return (0);


            return (1);


}


In short, if you nee to compare two structures, you'll have to write your own function to do so which carries out the comparison field by field.

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Subject: Programming

Q:

How would you find the length of each string in the following Program?

main()

{

    char *str[] = { "Frogs", "Do", "Not" , "Die" , "They" , "Croak!"};

    printf ("%d%d", sizeof (str), sizeof (str[0]));

}

Answer

main()


{


   char *str[] = { "Frogs", "Do", "Not", "Die." , "They", "Croak!" };


   int i;


         for ( i = 0;i<=5;i++)


         printf ("\n%s%d", str[i], strlen( str[i]));


}

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Subject: Programming

Q:

How would you obtain segment and offset addresses from a far address of a memory location?

Answer

#include "dos.h"


main()


{


    Char far *scr = ( char far *) 0xB8000000;


    Char *seg, *off;


    Seg = (char *) FP_SEG ( scr );


    Off = ( char *) FP_OFF ( scr );


}


 

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Subject: Programming

Q:

How would you eliminate the warning generated on complaining the following program?

main()

{

  char far *scr;

  scr = 0xB8000000;

  *scr = 'A';

}

Answer

Use the typecast scr = (char far *) 0xB8000000;

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Subject: Programming

Q:

How many times the following program would print 'Jamboree'?

main()

{

     printf ( "\nJamboree");

     main ();

}

Answer

Till the stack doesn't overflow

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Subject: Programming

Q:

Logical puzzle

You want to send a secret message to your friend Alex in the mail. But Sam, who you don't trust, has access to all your mail. So you put your message in a box with a lock. But you are not allowed to send a key! How can you get your message through securely?

Answer

- Send the box with the lock to Alex. 


- Alex can't open it, but can put another lock on the box. 


- Alex sends this box with the 2 locks back to you, you unlock your lock and send it back to Alex again.


- So there is just Alex's lock on the box and Alex can now open it.

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Subject: Logic Puzzles

Q:

Logical puzzle

There are only two barbers in town. One of them has a nice, neatly trimmed head of hair. The other one's hair is a complete mess.Which of the two barbers should you go to and why?

Answer

The one with messy hair, as they cut the neat barber's hair.

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Subject: Logic Puzzles