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Q:

What is the difference between method overriding and overloading?

Answer

Overriding is a method with the same name and arguments as in a parent, whereas overloading is the same method name but different arguments

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Subject: Java

Q:

What do you understand by private, protected and public?

Answer

These are accessibility modifiers. Private is the most restrictive, while public is the least restrictive. There is no real difference between protected and the default type (also known as package protected) within the context of the same package, however the protected keyword allows visibility to a derived class in a different package.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What is difference between Path and Classpath?

Answer

Path and Classpath are operating system level environment variales. Path is used define where the system can find the executables(.exe) files and classpath is used to specify the location .class files.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What is the difference between creating a thread by extending Thread class and by implementing Runnable interface? Which one should prefer?

Answer

When creating a thread by extending the Thread class, it is not mandatory to override the run method (If we are not overriding the run method , it is useless), because Thread class have already given a default implementation for run method. But if we are implementing Runnable , it is mandatory to override the run method. The preferred way to create a thread is by implementing Runnable interface, because it give loose coupling.

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Subject: Java

Q:

How does a try statement determine which catch clause should be used to handle an exception?

Answer

When an exception is thrown , the catch block of the try statement are examined in the order in which they appear. The first catch block that is capable of handling the exception is executed. The remaining catch blocks are ignored

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Subject: Java

Q:

What is the difference between array and ArrayList ?

Answer

Array is collection of same data type. Array size is fixed, It cannot be expanded.


 


But ArrayList is a growable collection of objects.ArrayList is a part of Collections Framework and can work with only objects.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What is the difference between a constructor and a method?

Answer

A constructor is a member function of a class that is used to create objects of that class. It has the same name as the class itself, has no return type, and is invoked using the new operator. We cannot invoke a constructor directly.


 


A method is an ordinary member function of a class. It has its own name, a return type (which may be void), and is invoked using the dot operator.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What is a class, member and local variable?

Answer

Variables declared within a method are local variables. Variables declared within the class are member variables.  Variables declared within the class with static modifier are class variables 

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Subject: Java