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Q:

What is difference between Path and Classpath?

Answer

PATH and CLASSPATH are operating system level environment variables. PATH is used to define where the system can find the executables (.exe) files whereas CLASSPATH is used to specify the location of .class files.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What is the difference between a JDK and a JVM?

Answer

JDK is Java Development Kit which is for development purpose and it includes execution environment also.


JVM is Java Virtual Machine which is a run time environment for the compiled java class files .Hence you will not be able to compile your source files using a JVM.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What’s the difference between htmlentities( ) and htmlspecialchars( )?

Answer htmlspecialchars only takes care of , single quote ‘, double quote " and ampersand. htmlentities translates all occurrences of character sequences that have different meaning in HTML.
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Subject: PHP

Q:

For printing out strings, there are echo, print and printf. Explain the differences.

Answer - echo is the most primitive of them, and just outputs the contents following the construct to the screen. print is also a construct (so parentheses are optional when calling it), but it returns TRUE on successful output and FALSE if it was unable to print out the string. However, you can pass multiple parameters to echo, like:

and it will output the string "Welcome to TechInterviews!" print does not take multiple parameters. It is also generally argued that echo is faster, but usually the speed advantage is negligible, and might not be there for future versions of PHP. printf is a function, not a construct, and allows such advantages as formatted output, but it’s the slowest way to print out data out of echo, print and printf.
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Subject: PHP

Q:

What’s the difference between include and require?

Answer It’s how they handle failures. If the file is not found by require(), it will cause a fatal error and halt the execution of the script. If the file is not found by include(), a warning will be issued, but execution will continue.
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Subject: PHP

Q:

What’s the difference between md5( ), crc32( ) and sha1( ) crypto on PHP?

Answer The major difference is the length of the hash generated. CRC32 is, evidently, 32 bits, while sha1() returns a 128 bit value, and md5() returns a 160 bit value. This is important when avoiding collisions.
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Subject: PHP

Q:

What is the difference between characters 23 and x23?

Answer The first one is octal 23, the second is hex 23
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Subject: PHP

Q:

What’s the special meaning of __sleep and __wakeup?

Answer __sleep returns the array of all the variables than need to be saved, while __wakeup retrieves them.
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Subject: PHP