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Q:

What are Microsoft security patches?

Answer

Microsoft security patches are intended to solve certain security loopholes and problems, while at the same time upgrading any existing security features. This would provide better protection by reducing vulnerabilities in security.

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Subject: Microsoft Interview

Q:

What would be the output of the following program?

main()

{

        char huge * near * far *ptr1;

        char near * far * huge *ptr2;

        char far * huge * near *ptr3;

         printf ("%d%d%d", sizeof (ptr1), sizeof (ptr2), sizeof (ptr3));

}

Answer

4  4  2

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Subject: Programming

Q:

If I use the following printf() to print a long int why I am not warned about the type mismatch?

printf ("%d",num );

Answer

When a function accepts a variable number of arguments , its prototype cannot provide any information about the number of arguments and type of those variable arguments. Hence the compiler cannot warn about the mismatches. The programmer must make sure that arguments match or must manually insert explicit typecast.

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Subject: Programming

Q:

Point out the error in the following program.

main()

{

    char mybuf[] = "Zanzibar" ;

    char yourbuf[] = " Zienckewiz";

    char * const ptr = mybuf;

     *ptr = 'a';

     ptr = yourbuf;

}

Answer

ptr pointer is constant. In ptr = yourbuf the program is trying to modify it, hence an error.

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Subject: Programming

Q:

In the following code can we declare a new typedef name emp even though struct employee has not been completely defined while using typedef? < Yes / No>

typedef struct employee *ptr;

struct employee

{

       char name[20];

        int age;

        ptr next;

};

Answer

Yes

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Subject: Programming

Q:

Answer the following Program

#define CHARSIZE 8

#define MASK(y) (1 << y % CHARSIZE)

#define BITSLOT (y) (y / CHARSIZE)

#define SET(x,y) ( x[BITSLOT(y)] = MASK(y) )

#define TEST(x,y) ( x[BITSLOT(y)] & MASK(y) )

#define NUMSLOTS(n) ((n + CHARSIZE - 1) / CHARSIZE)

 

Give the above macros how would you

1. declare an array arr of 50 bits

2. put the 20th bit on

3. test whether the 40th bit is on or off

Answer

1. char arr[NUMSLOTS(50)];


2. SET (arr, 20);


3. if (TEST (arr, 40))

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Subject: Programming

Q:

If the following program (myprog) is run from the command line as 

myprog 1 2 3 

what would be the output?

main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    int i, j = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < argc ; i++)

           j = j + atoi ( argv[i]);

    printf ("%d", j);

}

A) 123 B) 6
C) Error D) "123"
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 6

Explanation:

When atoi() tries to convert argv[0] to a number it cannot do so (argv[0] being a file name) and hence returns a zero.

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Filed Under: Programming

Q:

What would be the output of the following program?

/* sample.c */

main ( int argc, char **argv )

{

     argc = argc - (argc -1);

     printf ("%s", argv[argc - 1]);

}

Answer

C: \SAMPLE.EXE

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Subject: Programming