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Q:

Why many companies are switching their current business language to PHP? Where PHP basically used?

Answer

PHP is rapidly gaining the popularity and many companies are switching their current language for this language. PHP is a server side scripting language. PHP executes the instructions on the server itself. Server is a computer where the web site is located. PHP is used to create dynamic pages and provides faster execution of the instructions.

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Subject: PHP

Q:

Explain three important components of Dynamic HTML authoring - Positioning, Style modifications and Event handling

Answer

- Positioning: Is some what where we need the object to be placed in the graphical view i:e on screen. If we talk in DHTML sense then we have two types of positioning: Relative and Absolute.


Relative Positioning: Relative positioning is the same as the current HTML3 layout and is best reserved for situations where you want to be sure that the content will revert to this default inside a document that also uses absolute positioning.


Absolute Positioning: In DHTML absolute positioning means that the object will remain at the same position regardless of the condition of other elements and the size of the browser. In simple languages if an object/image is absolutely positioned (STYLE="position: absolute;"), with an offset of 150 pixels to the right and 250 pixels down from the left-hand corner of the browser screen then it will avail this position what ever the circumstances may be.


- Style Modifications: Style modification indicates the changes in the presentation or the view part that are being made in web page. This part comes under Cascading Style Sheet where the user style his web page by using the attributes and the tags that are pre-defined in CSS.


- Event Handling: As explained earlier Events is the beating heart of any JavaScript application. For handling event in DHTML we attach event handler to HTML elements. The event handler waits until a certain event, for instance a click on a link, takes place. When it happens it handles the event by executing some JavaScript code that has been defined by us. After it has executed the code the event handler comes to its initial state and waits for the user to fire any event. Hence to handle events in DHTML we need to register an event handler.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

Distinguish between Static vs. Dynamic HTML

Answer

- The easiest difference is static HTML once rendered cannot be changed on the other hand dynamic HTML can be changed.


- Static web pages cannot have database access but dynamic pages can be connected to database.


- Using static HTML no interactions persist between user and server but dynamic HTML has capability to interact with the user.


- Static HTML does not require server side coding but dynamic HTML requires server side coding.


- No animation, games can be developed using the static HTML but on the other hand dynamic HTML can perform this task.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What are the security features being provided in web security?

Answer

Security features are very essential in the system as it provides an overall security of the system by applying the patches and the services that keeps the unwanted access away. 


The security features included are as follows:


- Use of algorithms in relation to, the security and the system to, solve the problem of the security. 


- Use of SSL or any encryption method to, protect the system from intrusion or any other attack. 


- Use of SSL in the SimpleWebServer that doesn’t provides the protection against the DoS attack and doesn’t allow the accessing to, be done using the /etc/shadow.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

Write a program to fix the error being produced by the Infinite file?

Answer

- The infinite file error can be solved when the data will be read continuously from the file. 


- The error can be solved by using the keys that provide only the resources that are required. 


- The following program is as follows:


osw.write ("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n\n"); 


while (c != -1) { 


sb.append((char)c); 


c = fr.read(); 



osw.write (sb.toString()); 


- This converts the requested file in such a way that if the file exists it shows the messages as ok otherwise it shows an error.


- Limited file access is to be given to the file to remove the error from the infinite file type.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What are the principles in providing the security for the computer programs?

Answer

- The principle of least privilege is used to provide more security to the computer programs. 


- The principle allows the designing of the program such that any unauthorized access is not allowed and only the person who owns the program will be able to access it. 


- The services provided should be able to access only those products that need the services. 


- Web servers that are involved in responding the queries of the web users provide only accessing to the HTML files that will serve the purpose of the programs. 


- Computer programs should be made such that it provides secure features of logging into the program with proper authentication.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What are the ways to change the cookie setting using the web browser?

Answer

The cookie settings include the enabling and disabling of the services that are used with the web browsers.


The following steps are taken to set the cookies:


- The TOOLS menu is being opened on web browser and the privacy tab is selected from where the privacy of individual user can be managed. 


- Using the ADVANCED tab the options to set the cookies will be visible and it will allow the overriding of cookie. 


- The cookies can be accepted by checking the first party cookies or the third party cookies. Out of these choices the first party cookies provide more security. 


- Check the checkbox for "Always allow session cookies" so that the session cookies can be maintained. 

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What are the reasons for slow loading of the web page?

Answer

- The web pages that are loading slowly might be using heavy scripts or might be getting loaded on an overloaded server. 


- If the content like flash is used then the web page performs really slowly in comparison to the normal pages that get created. 


- If the caching is inactive on the web browsers and the same web page is getting loaded again and again then the performance get degraded.


- Web pages load slowly due to the content on that page as if it is text it loads faster then the site that is made up of large photographs. 


- It takes longer time for a picture to get rendered and the transmission time also remains higher then the text.

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Subject: Web Technology