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Q:

What is the output of this program?

#include
        using namespace std;
        struct sec {
            int a;
            char b;
        };
        int main()
        {
            struct sec s ={25,50};
            struct sec *ps =(struct sec *)&s;
            cout << ps->a << ps->b;
            return 0;
        }

A) 252 B) 253
C) 254 D) 262
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 252

Explanation:

In this program, We are dividing the values of a and b, printing it.

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Q:

Which of the following is a properly defined structure?

A) struct {int a;} B) struct a_struct {int a;}
C) struct a_struct int a; D) struct a_struct {int a;};
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) struct a_struct {int a;};

Explanation:

The a_struct is declared as structure name and its data element is a.

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Q:

What is the output of this program?

 #include
       using namespace std;
       int main()
       {
           int arr[] = {4, 5, 6, 7};
           int *p = (arr + 1);
           cout << arr;
           return 0;
       }

A) 4 B) 5
C) address of arr D) 7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) address of arr

Explanation:

As we couted to print only arr, it will print the address of the array.

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Q:

What is meaning of following declaration?
int(*p[5])();

A) p is pointer to function. B) p is array of pointer to function.
C) p is pointer to such function which return type is array. D) p is pointer to array of function.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) p is array of pointer to function.

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following gives the memory address of the first element in array?

A) array[0]; B) array[1];
C) array(2); D) array;
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) array;

Explanation:
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Q:

What do you mean by early binding?

Answer

Early binding refers to the events that occur at compile time. Early binding occurs when all information needed to call a function is known at compile time. Examples of early binding include normal function calls, overloaded function calls, and overloaded operators. The advantage of early binding is efficiency.

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Q:

What do you mean by late binding?

Answer

Late binding refers to function calls that are not resolved until run time. Virtual functions are used to achieve late binding. When access is via a base pointer or reference, the virtual function actually called is determined by the type of object pointed to by the pointer.

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Q:

What is dynamic binding?

Answer


Dynamic binding (also known as late binding) means that the code associated with a given procedure call is not known until the time of the call at run time.It is associated with polymorphism and inheritance.

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Subject: C++