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Q:

In which of the following we cannot overload the function?

A) return function B) caller
C) called function D) none of the mentioned
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) return function

Explanation:

While overloading the return function, it will rise a error, So we can’t overload the return function.

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Q:

Which is more effective while calling the functions?

A) call by value B) call by reference
C) call by pointer D) none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) call by reference

Explanation:

In the call by reference, it will just copy the address of the variable to access it, so it will reduce the memory in accessing it.

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Q:

What is the output of this program?

#include
        using namespace std;
        struct sec {
            int a;
            char b;
        };
        int main()
        {
            struct sec s ={25,50};
            struct sec *ps =(struct sec *)&s;
            cout << ps->a << ps->b;
            return 0;
        }

A) 252 B) 253
C) 254 D) 262
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 252

Explanation:

In this program, We are dividing the values of a and b, printing it.

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Q:

What is the output of this program?

#include
        using namespace std;
        struct sec {
            int a;
            char b;
        };
        int main()
        {
            struct sec s ={25,50};
            struct sec *ps =(struct sec *)&s;
            cout << ps->a << ps->b;
            return 0;
        }

A) 252 B) 253
C) 254 D) 262
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 252

Explanation:

In this program, We are dividing the values of a and b, printing it.

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Q:

Which of the following is a properly defined structure?

A) struct {int a;} B) struct a_struct {int a;}
C) struct a_struct int a; D) struct a_struct {int a;};
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) struct a_struct {int a;};

Explanation:

The a_struct is declared as structure name and its data element is a.

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Q:

Which of the following gives the memory address of the first element in array?

A) array[0]; B) array[1];
C) array(2); D) array;
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) array;

Explanation:
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Q:

The correct statement for a function that takes pointer to a float, a pointer to a pointer to a char and returns a pointer to a pointer to a integer is

A) int **fun(float**, char**) B) int *fun(float*, char*)
C) int ***fun(float*, char**) D) int ***fun(*float, **char)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) int ***fun(float*, char**)

Explanation:
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Q:

Write a c program for binary search.

Answer

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){

    int a[10],i,n,m,c=0,l,u,mid;

    printf("Enter the size of an array: ");
    scanf("%d",&n);

    printf("Enter the elements in ascending order: ");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
         scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    }

    printf("Enter the number to be search: ");
    scanf("%d",&m);

    l=0,u=n-1;
    while(l<=u){
         mid=(l+u)/2;
         if(m==a[mid]){
             c=1;
             break;
         }
         else if(m<a[mid]){
             u=mid-1;
         }
         else
             l=mid+1;
    }
    if(c==0)
         printf("The number is not found.");
    else
         printf("The number is found.");

    return 0;
}

Sample output:
Enter the size of an array: 5
Enter the elements in ascending order: 4 7 8 11 21
Enter the number to be search: 11
The number is found.

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Subject: Programming