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Q:

Which of the following symbols indicate that a ping was successful?

A) ! B) .
C) ? D) U
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) !

Explanation:

Explanation: The following table explains the output generated by ping:

! – reply received

. – timed out

U – unreachable

C – congestion

? – unknown packet type

& packet lifetime exceeded

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Filed Under: CCENT

Q:

We want to assign port 3 of our Catalyst 2950 switch to VLAN 3. What command will achieve this?

A) switch(config-if)#switchport vlan 3 B) switch#switchport access vlan 3
C) switch(config)#switchport access vlan 3 D) switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3

Explanation:

Explanation: The switchport access vlan [number] command will configure a switch port to that VLAN. You can also use the switchport access vlan dynamic command to configure the switch port automatically in a certain VLAN depending on the VLAN membership of the incoming packets. For both commands to work properly the switch port needs to be in access mode

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Q:

Why is BGP a better choice for Internet routing than the IGPs?

Answer

RIP version 1 and IGRP are classful protocols and do not advertise subnet mask information. RIP version 2 has a limited network diameter of 15 hops. EIGRP, OSPF, and IS-IS use computational intensive algorithms for determining a shortest path. BGP relies on simple techniques for best path selection and loop detection, and can handle the number of network prefixes required for Internet routing.

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Subject: CCNP

Q:

What is the first thing that BGP checks to determine if a prefix is accessible?

Answer

BGP checks the NEXT_HOP attribute to determine if the NEXT_HOP is accessible or in the IP routing table.

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Subject: CCNP

Q:

Why are multiple protocols used, such as a package, addressing, delivery, and transportation, instead of using one protocol defining everything?

Answer

Using multiple protocols is modular and allows changes to one protocol without affecting the others. For example, if the addressing protocol is dependent on the delivery protocol, changes to one would imply changes need to be made to the other.

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Subject: CCNP

Q:

Describe the difference between routing and switching.

Answer

Routing moves a letter or telephone call to the access layer (as in a street or telephone exchange). Switching makes the final delivery. A switching decision is made on the part of the address that is not used in routing (as in the street number or last four digits of a phone number).

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Subject: CCNP

Q:

Which three IP addresses can be assigned to hosts if the subnet mask is /27 and subnet zero is usable?

A. 10.15.32.17
B. 17.15.66.128
C. 66.55.128.1
D. 135.1.64.34
E. 129.33.192.192
F. 192.168.5.63

Answer

Answer : A C D


 


 


 


Explanation: If you follow the cram table,  /27 is mask 255.255.255.224. 3 bits were borrowed with value of 32. Follow the fourth octets of the addresses:
A is a usable host address.
B is classified as a network address
C is a usable host address form the subnet 0
D is a usable host address
E is a network address
F is a broadcast address

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Subject: CCNA

Q:

Your company wants to reconfigure a Catalyst 2950. Which actions must be taken to erase the old configuration?(Choose three)

A. Erase flash
B. Restart the switch
C. Delete the VLAN database
D. Erase the startup configuration

Answer

Answer: B  C  D

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Subject: CCNA