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Q:

A network administrator needs to configure a router with a distance-vector protocol that allows classless routing. Which of the following satisfies those requirements?

A) IGRP B) OSPF
C) RIPv1 D) EIGRP
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) EIGRP

Explanation:

In this question, we're calling EIGRP just plain old distance vector. EIGRP is an advanced distance-vector routing protocol, sometimes called a hybrid routing protocol because it uses the characteristics  of both distance-vector and link-state routing protocols.

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Q:

You need the IP address of the devices with which the router has established an adjacency. Also, the retransmit interval and the queue counts for the adjacent routers  need to be  checked. What command will display the required information?

A) show ip eigrp adjacency B) show ip eigrp topology
C) show ip eigrp interfaces D) show ip eigrp neighbors
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) show ip eigrp neighbors

Explanation:

The show ip eigrp neighbors command allows you to check the IP addresses as well as the retransmit  interval and queue counts for the neighbors that have established an adjacency.

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Q:

With which network type will OSPF establish router adjacencies but not perform the DR/BDR election process?

A) Point-to-Point B) Backbone area 0
C) Broadcast multi-access D) Non-broadcast multi-access
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Point-to-Point

Explanation:

No DR is assigned on any type of point-to-point link. No DR/BDR is assigned on the NBMA point-to-multipoint due to the hub/spoke  topology. DR and BDR are elected on broadcast and non-broadcast multi-access network. Frame relay is a non-broadcast multiaccess (NBMA) network by default.

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Q:

What is the administrative distance of OSPF?

A) 90 B) 100
C) 110 D) 120
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 110

Explanation:

The administrative distance (AD) is a very important parameter in a routing protocol. The lower the AD, the more trusted the route. If you have IGRP and OSPF running , by default IGRP routes would be placed in the routing table because IGRP has a lower AD of 100. OSPF has an AD of 110. RIPv1 and RIPv2 both have an AD of 120, and EIGRP is the lowest, at 90.

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Q:

When a PC sends a packet to another PC in a remote network, what destination IP address and MAC address will be in the frame that it sends to its default gateway?

Answer

It will use the gateway interface MAC at L2 and the actual destination IP at L3. 

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Subject: CCNA

Q:

Two connected routers are configured only with RIP routing. What will be the result when a router receives a routing update that contains a higher-cost path to a network already in its routing table?

A) The updated information will be added to the existing routing table B) The update will be ignored and no further action will occur
C) The updated information will replace the existing routing table entry D) The existing routing table entry will be deleted from the routing table and all routers will exchange routing updates to reach convergence
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) The update will be ignored and no further action will occur

Explanation:

When a routing update is received by a router, the router first checks the administrative distance (AD) and always chooses the route with the lowest AD. However, if two routes are received and they both have the same AD and differing metrics , then the router will choose the one route with the lowest metrics or , in RIP's case, hop count.

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Q:

If your routing table has a static, a RIP, and an EIGRP route to the same network, which route will be used to route packets by default?

A) Any available route B) RIP route
C) Static route D) EIGRP route
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Static route

Explanation:

Static routes have an administrative distance of 1 by default. Unless you change this, a static route will always be used over any other dynamically learned route. EIGRP has an administrative distance of 90, and RIP has an administrative distance of 120, by default

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Q:

What metric does RIPv2 use to find the best path to a remote network?

A) Hop count B) MTU
C) Cumulative interface delay D) Load
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Hop count

Explanation:

RIPv1 and RIPv2 only use the lowest hop count to determine the best path to a remote network.

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