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Q:

You need to subnet a network that has 5 subnets, each wit at least 16 hosts. Which classful subnet mask would you use?

A) 255.255.255.192 B) 255.255.255.224
C) 255.255.255.240 D) 255.255.255.248
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 255.255.255.224

Explanation:

You need 5 subnets, each with at least 16 hosts. The mask 255.255.255.240 provides 16 subnets with 14 hosts - this will not work. The mask 255.255.255.224 provides 8 subnets, each with 30 hosts. This is the best answer.

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Q:

What is the subnetwork address for a host with the IP address 200.10.5.68/28?

A) 200.10.5.56 B) 200.10.5.32
C) 200.10.5.64 D) 200.10.5.0
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 200.10.5.64

Explanation:

This is a pretty simple question. A/28 is 255.255.255.240, which means that our block size is 16 in the fourth octent. 0,16, 32, 48, 64, 80, etc. The host is in the 64 subnet.

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Q:

Which mask should you use on point-to-point WAN links in order to reduce the waste of IP addresses?

A) /28 B) /29
C) /30 D) /31
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) /30

Explanation:

A point-to-point link uses only two hosts. A/30, or 255.255.255.252, mask provides two hosts per subnet.

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Q:

The network address of 172.16.0.0/19 provides how many subnets and hosts?

A) 7 subnets, 2046 hosts each B) 7 subnets, 8190 hosts each
C) 8 subnets, 2046 hosts each D) 8 subnets, 8190 hosts each
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 8 subnets, 8190 hosts each

Explanation:

A CIDR address of/19 is 255.255.224.0. This is a Class B address, so that is only 3 subnet bits, but it provides 13 host bits, or 8 subnets, each with 8,190 hosts.

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Q:

If a host on a network has the address 172.16.45.14/30, what is the subnetwork this host belongs to?

A) 172.16.45.0 B) 172.16.45.4
C) 172.16.45.8 D) 172.16.45.12
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 172.16.45.12

Explanation:

A/30, regardless of the class of address, has a 252 in the fourth octet. This means we have a block size of 4 and our subnets are o,4,8,12,16, etc. Address 14 is obviously in the 12 subnet.

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Q:

What layer in the TCP/IP stack is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model?

A) Application B) Host-to-Host
C) Internet D) Network Access
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Host-to-Host

Explanation:

The four layers of the TCP/IP stack (also called the DoD model) are Application/process, Host-to-Host, Internet, and Network Access. The Host-to-Host layer is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model.

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Q:

The DoD model (also called the TCP/IP stack) has four layers. Which layer of the DoD model is equivalent to the Network layer of the OSI model?

A) Application B) Host-to-Host
C) Internet D) Network Access
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Internet

Explanation:

The four layers of the DoD model are Application/process, Host-to-Host, Internet, and Network Access. The Internet layer is equivalent to the Network layer of the OSI model.

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Q:

Which of the following allows a router to respond to an ARP request that is intended for a remote host?

A) Gateway DP B) Reverse ARP (RARP)
C) Proxy ARP D) Inverse ARP (IARP)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Proxy ARP

Explanation:

Proxy ARP can help machines on a subnet reach remote subnets without configuring routing or a default gateway.

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