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Q:

What is Monkey testing?

Answer

Monkey testing is a type of Black Box Testing used mostly at the Unit Level. In this tester enter the data in any format and check the software is not crashing. In this testing we use Smart monkey and Dumb monkey.


- Smart monkeys are used for load and stress testing, they will help in finding the bugs. They are very expensive to develop.


- Dumb monkey, they are important for basic testing. They help in finding those bugs which are having high severity. Dumb monkey are less expensive as compare to Smart monkeys.


Example: In phone number filed Symbols are entered.

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Subject: QA Testing

Q:

What is difference between QA, QC and Software Testing?

Answer

Quality Assurance (QA): QA refers to the planned and systematic way of monitoring the quality of process which is followed to produce a quality product. QA tracks the outcomes and adjusts the process to meet the expectation.


Quality Control (QC): Concern with the quality of the product. QC finds the defects and suggests improvements. The process set by QA is implemented by QC. The QC is the responsibility of the tester.


Software Testing: is the process of ensuring that product which is developed by the developer meets the user requirement. The motive to perform testing is to find the bugs and make sure that they get fixed.

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Subject: QA Testing

Q:

What is Stop-and-Wait Protocol?

Answer

In Stop and wait protocol, sender sends one frame, waits until it receives confirmation from the receiver (okay to go ahead), and then sends the next frame.


 

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Q:

What are the LMHOSTS files?

Answer

The LMHOSTS file is a static method of resolving NetBIOS names to IP addresses in the same way that the HOSTS file is a static method of resolving domain names into IP addresses. An LMHOSTS file is a text file that maps NetBIOS names to IP addresses; it must be manually configured and updated.

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Q:

What are the differences between static ip addressing and dynamic ip addressing?

Answer

With static IP addressing, a computer (or other device) is configured to always use the same IP address. With dynamic addressing, the IP address can change periodically and is managed by a centralized network service

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Q:

List the steps involved in creating the checksum.

Answer

- Divide the data into sections


- Add the sections together using 1's complement arithmetic


- Take the complement of the final sum, this is the check sum

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Q:

What command-line tool would help you discover for which port numbers your computer is listening?

Answer

netstat -n  (on Dos prompt)

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Q:

What is multicast?

Answer

To send data/info to group of computers using same network

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