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Q:

What is the difference between Hard and Soft real-time systems?

Answer

A hard real-time system guarantees that critical tasks complete on time. This goal requires that all delays in the system be bounded from the retrieval of the stored data to the time that it takes the operating system to finish any request made of it. A soft real time system where a critical real-time task gets priority over other tasks and retains that priority until it completes. As in hard real time systems kernel delays need to be bounded

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

What is a Safe State and what is its use in deadlock avoidance?

Answer

When a process requests an available resource, system must decide if immediate allocation leaves the system in a safe state. System is in safe state if there exists a safe sequence of all processes. Deadlock Avoidance : ensure that a system will never enter an unsafe state.

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

What is a data register and address register?

Answer

Data registers - can be assigned to a variety of functions by the programmer. They can be used with any machine instruction that performs operations on data.
Address registers - contain main memory addresses of data and instructions or they contain a portion of the address that is used in the calculation of the complete addresses.

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

What is the difference between Primary storage and secondary storage?

Answer

Main memory - only large storage media that the CPU can access directly.

Secondary storage - extension of main memory that provides large nonvolatile storage capacity.

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

What is the state of the processor, when a process is waiting for some event to occur?

Answer

Waiting state

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

A man sells Rs.5000, 12 % stock at 156 and uinvests the proceeds parity in 8 % stock at 90 and 9 % stock at 108. He hereby increases his income by Rs. 70. How much of the proceeds were invested in each stock?

A) 4000	B) 4200
C) 4002	D) 4020

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 4200

Explanation:

S.P of Rs. 5000 stock = $R s . (\frac{156}{100} * 5000)$ = Rs. 7800.

Income from this stock = $R s . (\frac{12}{100} * 5000)$ = Rs. 600.

Let investment in 8 % stock be x and that in 9 % stock = (7800 - x).

Therefore,

$(x * \frac{8}{90}) + (7800 - x) * \frac{9}{108} = [600 + 70]$

$\frac{4 x}{45} + \frac{7800 - x}{12} = 670 \Leftrightarrow x = 3600$

Therefore, Money invested in 8 % stock at 90 = Rs. 3600.

Money invested in 9 % at 108 = Rs. (7800-3600) = Rs. 4200.

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Filed Under: Stocks and Shares

Q:

A man buys Rs. 25 shares in company which pays 9 % dividend. The money invested is such that it gives 10 % on investment. At what price did he buy the shares?

A) 22.50	B) 22
C) 20.45	D) 12.50

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 22.50

Explanation:

Suppose he buys each share for Rs. x.

Then, $R s . (25 * \frac{9}{100}) = (x * \frac{10}{10})$ or x = Rs. 22.50.

Cost of each share = Rs. 22.50.

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Filed Under: Stocks and Shares

Q:

If (i) M is brother of N; (ii) B is brother of N; and (iii) M is brother of D, then which of the following statements is definitely true ?

A) N is brother of B	B) N is brother of D
C) M is brother of B	D) D is brother of M

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