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Q:

How to define a constant variable in Java?

Answer The variable should be declared as static and final. So only one copy of the variable exists for all instances of the class and the value can't be changed also.
static final int PI = 2.14; is an example for constant.
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Subject: Java

Q:

Why is the main() method declared static?

Answer

main() method is called by the JVM even before the instantiation of the class, hence it is declared as static.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What are instance variables?

Answer Instance variables are those which are defined at the class level. Instance variables need not be initialized before using them as they are automatically initialized to their default values.
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Subject: Java

Q:

What is the most important feature of Java?

Answer Java is a platform independent language.
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Subject: Java

Q:

For printing out strings, there are echo, print and printf. Explain the differences.

Answer - echo is the most primitive of them, and just outputs the contents following the construct to the screen. print is also a construct (so parentheses are optional when calling it), but it returns TRUE on successful output and FALSE if it was unable to print out the string. However, you can pass multiple parameters to echo, like:

and it will output the string "Welcome to TechInterviews!" print does not take multiple parameters. It is also generally argued that echo is faster, but usually the speed advantage is negligible, and might not be there for future versions of PHP. printf is a function, not a construct, and allows such advantages as formatted output, but it’s the slowest way to print out data out of echo, print and printf.
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Subject: PHP

Q:

Would you initialize your strings with single quotes or double quotes?

Answer Since the data inside the single-quoted string is not parsed for variable substitution, it’s always a better idea speed-wise to initialize a string with single quotes, unless you specifically need variable substitution.
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Subject: PHP

Q:

How do you call a constructor for a parent class?

Answer parent::constructor($value)
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Subject: PHP

Q:

How do you define a constant?

Answer Via define() directive, like define ("MYCONSTANT", 100);
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Subject: PHP