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Q:

What do you mean by reference variable in c++?

Answer

A reference variable provides an alias to a previously defined variable.
Data -type & reference-name = variable name

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Subject: C++

Q:

what is the use of virtual destructor in c++?

Answer

A destructor is automatically called when the object is destroyed. A virtual destructor in C++ is used primarily to prevent resource leaks by performing a clean-up of the object.

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Subject: C++

Q:

How variable declaration in c++ differs that in c?

Answer

C requires all the variables to be declared at the beginning of a scope but in c++ we can declare variables anywhere in the scope. This makes the programmer easier to understand because the variables are declared in the context of their use.

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Subject: C++

Q:

C program to find the factorial of a given number

Answer

 #include<stdio.h>
int main(){
  int i=1,f=1,num;

  printf("Enter a number: ");
  scanf("%d",&num);

  while(i<=num){
      f=f*i;
      i++;
  }

  printf("Factorial of %d is: %d",num,f);
  return 0;
}

Sample output:
Enter a number: 5
Factorial of 5 is: 120

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Subject: Programming

Q:

Swap two variables without using third variable.

Answer

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int a=5,b=10;
    a=b+a;
    b=a-b;
    a=a-b;
    printf("a= %d  b=  %d",a,b);
}

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Subject: Programming

Q:

What will be output when you will execute following c code?

#include <stdio.h>
void main()

{
    int const SIZE = 5;
    int expr;
    double value[SIZE] = { 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0 };
    expr=1|2|3|4;
    printf ( "%f", value[expr] );
}

A) 2.000000 B) 4.000000
C) 8.000000 D) Compilation error
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Compilation error

Explanation:

Size of any array in c cannot be constantan variable.

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Filed Under: Programming

Q:

What will be output of the following c program ?

#include

int main()

{

    int max-val=100;

    int min-val=10;

    int avg-val;

    avg-val =( max-val + min-val ) / 2;

    printf( "%d", avg-val );

    return 0;

}

A) 55 B) 105
C) 60 D) Compilation error
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Compilation error

Explanation:

We cannot use special character – in the variable name.
Variable name can have only underscore.

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Filed Under: Programming

Q:

What will output when you compile and run the following code?

#include <stdio.h>
struct student
{

int roll;
int cgpa;
int sgpa[8];

};

void main()
{

struct student s = { 12,8,7,2,5,9 };
int *ptr;
ptr = (int *)&s;
clrscr();
printf( "%d", *(ptr+3) );
getch();

}

A) 8 B) 7
C) 2 D) Compiler error
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Programming