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Q:

Improve the following code using typedef.

struct node

{

      int data1;  float data2;

       struct node *left;

       struct node *right;

};

struct node *ptr;

ptr = (struct node *) malloc (sizeof (struct node) ); 

Answer

typedef struct node * treeptr


typedef struct node


{


         int data1;


         float data2;


         treeptr *left;


         treeptr *right;


}treenode;


treeptr ptr;


ptr = ( treeptr ) malloc ( sizeof ( treenode ) );

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Subject: Programming

Q:

What would be the output of the following program ?

main() 

{

       unsigned  int a = oxffff;

        ~a;

        printf ("%x", a);

}

A) ffff B) 0000
C) 00ff D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) ffff

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Programming

Q:

If the following program (myprog) is run from the command line as 

myprog 1 2 3 

what would be the output?

main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    int i, j = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < argc ; i++)

           j = j + atoi ( argv[i]);

    printf ("%d", j);

}

A) 123 B) 6
C) Error D) "123"
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 6

Explanation:

When atoi() tries to convert argv[0] to a number it cannot do so (argv[0] being a file name) and hence returns a zero.

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Q:

What would be the output of the following program?

/* sample.c */

main ( int argc, char **argv )

{

     argc = argc - (argc -1);

     printf ("%s", argv[argc - 1]);

}

Answer

C: \SAMPLE.EXE

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Subject: Programming

Q:

What would be the output of the following program?

main()

{

   struct emp

   {

        char *n;

        int age;

   };

   struct emp e1 = { "Dravid", 23};

   struct emp e2 = e1;

   strupr (e2.n);

   printf ("\n%s",e1.n);

}

Answer

DRAVID


When a structure is assigned, passed, or returned, the copying is done monolithically. This means that the copies of any pointer fields will point to the same place as the original. In other words, anything pointed to is not copied. Hence, on changing the name through e2.n it automatically changed e1.n

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Subject: Programming

Q:

Point out the error, ifany, in the followingb code?

typedef struct

{

     int data;

     NODEPTR link;

} *NODEPTR;

 

Answer

A typedef defines a new name for a type, and in simpler cases like the one shown below you can define a new structure type and a typedef for it at the same time.


typedef struct


{


    char name[20];


    int age;


} emp;


However, in the structure defined in this question, there is an error because a typedef declaration cannot be used until it is defined. In the given code fragment the typedef declaration is not yet defined at he point where the link field is declared.

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Subject: Programming

Q:

What would be the output of the following program?

main()

{

     char ch ='A';

      printf ("%d%d", sizeof (ch), sizeof ('A'));

}

Answer

1   2

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Subject: Programming

Q:

What would be the output of the following program, if the array beigns at address 65486?

main()

{

    int arr[] = {12,14,15,23,45};

    printf ("%u %u", arr, &arr);

}

Answer

65486  65486

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Subject: Programming