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Q:

What is Stop-and-Wait Protocol?

Answer

In Stop and wait protocol, sender sends one frame, waits until it receives confirmation from the receiver (okay to go ahead), and then sends the next frame.


 

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Subject: Network Administration

Q:

What is the way in which the Asynchronous Transfer Mode works?

Answer

The Asynchronous Transfer Mode or ATM is a connection technology that works by transmitting data into organized 53 bytes (small) packages through a physical environment with a high efficiency. Packing data into small cells reduces transportation delay so the speeds reached by this technology are very high; it can reach even 10 Gb per second.

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Subject: Network Administration

Q:

What is the Routing Information Protocol or RIP?

Answer

RIP is a is an interior gateway protocol that was often used in interior networks and in some degree in internet networks. It helps the router adapt to the modifications that are made in a network regarding connections. Now it become less used since more efficient protocols were implemented like OSPF or IS-IS. It is limited to a lower number of routers, a maximum of fifteen router.

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Subject: Network Administration

Q:

What is the DNS forwarder?

Answer

DNS servers often must communicate with DNS servers outside of the local network. A forwarder is an entry that is used when a DNS server receives DNS queries that it cannot resolve locally. It then forwards those requests to external DNS servers for resolution.

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Subject: Network Administration

Q:

What is DHCP scope?

Answer

A scope is a range, or pool, of IP addresses that can be leased to DHCP clients on a given subnet.

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Subject: Network Administration

Q:

What are the LMHOSTS files?

Answer

The LMHOSTS file is a static method of resolving NetBIOS names to IP addresses in the same way that the HOSTS file is a static method of resolving domain names into IP addresses. An LMHOSTS file is a text file that maps NetBIOS names to IP addresses; it must be manually configured and updated.

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Subject: Network Administration

Q:

What are the differences between static ip addressing and dynamic ip addressing?

Answer

With static IP addressing, a computer (or other device) is configured to always use the same IP address. With dynamic addressing, the IP address can change periodically and is managed by a centralized network service

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Subject: Network Administration

Q:

What is IP address?

Answer

The internet address( IP address) is 32bits that uniquely and universally defines a host or router on the internet. The portion of the IP address that identifies the network is called netid. The portion of the IP address that identifies the host or router on the network is called hostid.

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Subject: Network Administration