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Q:

What is DHTML? What are the features of DHTML?

Answer

DHTML stands for Dynamic HTML. The first thing that we need to clear about DHTML is that it is neither a language like HTML, JavaScript etc. nor a web standard. It is just a combination of HTML, JavaScript and CSS. It just uses these languages features to build dynamic web pages. DHTML is a feature of Netscape Communicator 4.0, and Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 and 5.0 and is entirely a "client-side" technology.  


Features of DHTML:


- Simplest feature is making the page dynamic.


- Can be used to create animations, games, applications, provide new ways of navigating through web sites.


- DHTML use low-bandwidth effect which enhance web page functionality.


- Dynamic building of web pages is simple as no plug-in is required.


- Facilitates the usage of events, methods and properties and code reuse. 

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

Explain electronic payment procedure.

Answer

- The merchant submits a credit card transaction to the Payment Gateway on behalf of a customer via secure connection from a Web site, at retail, from a MOTO center or a wireless device. 


- Payment Gateway receives the secure transaction information and passes it via a secure connection to the Merchant Bank’s Processor. 


- The Merchant Bank’s Processor submits the transaction to the Credit Card Interchange (a network of financial entities that communicate to manage the processing, clearing, and settlement of credit card transactions). 


- The Credit Card Interchange routes the transaction to the customer’s Credit Card Issuer. 


- The Credit Card Issuer approves or declines the transaction based on the customer’s available funds and passes the transaction results, and if approved, the appropriate funds, back through the Credit Card Interchange. 


- The Credit Card Interchange relays the transaction results to the Merchant Bank’s Processor. 


- The Merchant Bank’s Processor relays the transaction results to Payment Gateway. 


- Payment Gateway stores the transaction results and sends them to the customer and/or the merchant. This communication process averages three seconds or less. 


- The Credit Card Interchange passes the appropriate funds for the transaction to the Merchant’s Bank, which then deposits funds into the merchant’s bank account. The funds are typically deposited into your primary bank account within two to four business days.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What are the security features being provided in web security?

Answer

Security features are very essential in the system as it provides an overall security of the system by applying the patches and the services that keeps the unwanted access away. 


The security features included are as follows:


- Use of algorithms in relation to, the security and the system to, solve the problem of the security. 


- Use of SSL or any encryption method to, protect the system from intrusion or any other attack. 


- Use of SSL in the SimpleWebServer that doesn’t provides the protection against the DoS attack and doesn’t allow the accessing to, be done using the /etc/shadow.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

Write a program to fix the error being produced by the Infinite file?

Answer

- The infinite file error can be solved when the data will be read continuously from the file. 


- The error can be solved by using the keys that provide only the resources that are required. 


- The following program is as follows:


osw.write ("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n\n"); 


while (c != -1) { 


sb.append((char)c); 


c = fr.read(); 



osw.write (sb.toString()); 


- This converts the requested file in such a way that if the file exists it shows the messages as ok otherwise it shows an error.


- Limited file access is to be given to the file to remove the error from the infinite file type.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What is the use of Infinite file in Web security?

Answer

- Infinite file consists of random bits of code that is stored in /dev/random file used to generate the cryptographic keys. 


- Infinite file consists of the source of infinite data that can be used to provide the response in easy manner. 


- Web server consists of the file that is received by the server in this format GET //dev/random HTTP/1.0. 


- Web server provides the continuous data that can be read from /dev/random/ before the web server can run out of the memory. 


- The server crashes out in case it runs out of the memory due to the infinite file type and it is very essential in case of the web security.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What are the principles in providing the security for the computer programs?

Answer

- The principle of least privilege is used to provide more security to the computer programs. 


- The principle allows the designing of the program such that any unauthorized access is not allowed and only the person who owns the program will be able to access it. 


- The services provided should be able to access only those products that need the services. 


- Web servers that are involved in responding the queries of the web users provide only accessing to the HTML files that will serve the purpose of the programs. 


- Computer programs should be made such that it provides secure features of logging into the program with proper authentication.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What is the primary function of the Web browsers?

Answer

- Web browser functions are to provide the resources or information to the user when asked by them. 


- It processes the user inputs in the form of URL like https://www.google.com in the browser and allows the access to that page. 


- URL is used to identify the resources and fetch them from the server and displays it to the client. 


- It allows the user to interact with the web pages and dynamic content like surveys, forms, etc. 


- It also allows the user to navigate through the complete web page and see its source code in the HTML format. 


- It provides security to the data and the resources that are available on the web that is by using the secure methods.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What are the ways to change the cookie setting using the web browser?

Answer

The cookie settings include the enabling and disabling of the services that are used with the web browsers.


The following steps are taken to set the cookies:


- The TOOLS menu is being opened on web browser and the privacy tab is selected from where the privacy of individual user can be managed. 


- Using the ADVANCED tab the options to set the cookies will be visible and it will allow the overriding of cookie. 


- The cookies can be accepted by checking the first party cookies or the third party cookies. Out of these choices the first party cookies provide more security. 


- Check the checkbox for "Always allow session cookies" so that the session cookies can be maintained. 

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Subject: Web Technology