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Q:

Explain How is a journal entry recorded?

Answer

Journal Entries are recorded on a double entry system ie debit and credit concept. In order to record a journal entry the following steps need to be followed.


  - Enter the Journal entry number


  - Enter the Date of transaction


  - Enter the Debit item (as per the golden principles of accountancy)


  - Enter the corresponding GL folio number


  - Enter the Debit amount


  - Enter the credit item(as per the golden principles of accountancy)


  - Enter the amount in the credit column


  - Provide a brief description of the transaction


  - leave a single line before next transaction

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Q:

What is Evaluated Receipt Settlement?

Answer

ERS is a business process between trading partners that conduct commerce without invoices. In an ERS transaction the supplier ships goods based upon an Advance Shipping Notice (ASN) and the purchaser upon receipt confirms the existence of a corresponding purchase order or contract verifies the identity and quantity of the goods and then pays the supplier.

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Q:

Which type of assets should be capitalized and when expense out?

Answer

Assets are things which is provide service for long duration it may 3 years 4 years or for long period of time.These items capitalize in our account books and charge depreciation in every year according to these rate it may 20 10 100


 

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Q:

Who is responsible for maintaining the Accounts receivable in an organization?

Answer

Accountants... in big organization there will be a department to maintain AR department.

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Q:

What is the table that is used for aging bucket report, what is the main purpose of this report?

Answer

Time periods you define to age your debit items. Aging buckets are used in the Aging reports to see both current and outstanding debit items. For example you can define an aging bucket that includes all debit items that are 1 to 30 days past due.


Normal table used for this Report is < 30 days 30-60 days 60-90 days 90-180 days and >180 days

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Q:

What is the Auto Invoice? What are the setup Steps for Auto Invoice?

Answer

A powerful tool to import and validate transaction data from other financial systems and create invoices , debit memos , credit memos and on-account credits


Setup steps:


1. Define the line ordering rules


2. Define the grouping rules - attache the line ordering rules to the grouping rules

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Q:

What is accounts receivable aging?

Answer

An accounts receivable aging is a report that lists unpaid customer invoices and unused credit memos by date ranges. A typical aging report lists invoices in 30-day "buckets," where the left-most column contains all invoices that are 30 days old or less, the next column contains invoices that are 31-60 days old, the next column contains invoices that are 61-90 days old, and the final column contains all older invoices. The report is sorted by customer name, with all invoices for each customer itemized directly below the customer name, usually sorted by either invoice number or invoice date. A sample report follows, though without the individual invoice detail that is usually found in such a report:


Customer Name 


Total A/R 0-30


Days 31-60


Days 61-90


Days 90+


Days


Abercrombie $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 


Bufford Inc. 29,000 20,000 9,000 


Chesterton Co. 83,000 47,000 21,000 12,000 3,000


Denver Brothers 8,000 8,000


Totals $135,000 $57,000 $46,000 $21,000 $11,000


If the report is generated by an accounting software system (which is usually the case), then you can usually reconfigure the report for different date ranges. For example, if your payment terms are net 15 days, then the date range in the left-most column should only be for the first 15 days. This drops 16-day old invoices into the second column, which highlights that they are now overdue for payment.


The report primarily contains invoices, but it may also contain credit memos that have not been used by customers, or which have not yet been matched against an unpaid invoice.


The aging report is the primary tool used by collections personnel to determine which invoices are overdue for payment, and which therefore require them to contact customers. Given its use as a collection tool, the report may be configured to also contain contact information for each customer.


The aging report is also used as a tool for estimating potential bad debts, which are then used to revise the allowance for doubtful accounts. The usual method for doing so is to derive the historical percentage of invoice dollar amounts in each date range that usually become a bad debt, and apply these percentages to the column totals in the most recent aging report.


An additional use of the aging report is by the credit department, which can view the current payment status of any outstanding invoices to see if customer credit limits should be changed. This is not an ideal use of the report, since the credit department should also review invoices that have already been paid in the recent past. Nonetheless, the report does give a good indication of the near-term financial situation of customers.

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Q:

How much time needs to pass for an A/R account to be considered delinquent?

Answer

After 90 days of the due date

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