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Q:

What protocol would you use if you were running xDSL and needed authentication?

Answer

PPPoE  or  PPPoA

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Subject: CCNA

Q:

Which of the following describes the creation of private networks across the Internet, enabling privacy and tunneling of non-TCP/IP protocols?

A) HDLC B) Cable
C) VPN D) IPSec
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) VPN

Explanation:

A VPN allows or describes the creation of private networks across the Internet, enabling privacy and tunneling of non-TCP/IP protocols. A VPN can be set up across any type of link.

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Filed Under: CCNA

Q:

Which of the following is an industry-wide standards suite of protocols and algorithms that allows for secure data transmission over an IP-based network that functions at the layer3 Network layer of the OSI model?

A) HDLC B) xDSL
C) VPN D) IPSec
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) IPSec

Explanation:

IPSec is an industry-wide standard suite of protocols and algorithms that allows for secure data transmission over an IP-based network that functions at the layer3 Network layer of the OSI model.

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Q:

Which of the following uses ATM as the Data Link layer protocol that's terminated at what's known as the DSLAM?

A) DSL B) PPPoE
C) Frame Relay D) Dedicated T1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) DSL

Explanation:

ATM is the Data-Link layer protocol that's typically used over the DSL layer1 connection from the CPE and terminated at what's known as the DSLAM - an ATM switch that contains DSL interface cards, or ATU-Cs.

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Q:

The Acme Corporation is implementing dail-up services to enable remote-office employees to connect to the local network. The company uses multiple routed protocols,needs authentication of users connecting to the network, and since some calls will be long distance, needs callback support. Which of the following protocols is the best choice for these remote services? 

A) 802.1 B) Frame Relay
C) HDLC D) PPP
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) PPP

Explanation:

PPP is your only option because HDLC and Frame RElay do not support these types of business requirements. PPP provides dynamic addressing , authentication using PAP or CHAP, and callback services.

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Q:

You need to configure a router for a Frame Relay connection to a non-Cisco router. Which of the following commands will prepare the WAN interface of the router for this connection?

A) Router (config-if) #encapsulation frame-relay q933a B) Router (config - if) #encapsulation frame-relay ansi
C) Router (config - if) #encapsulation frame-relay ietf D) Router (config - if) #encapsulation frame-relay cisco
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Router (config - if) #encapsulation frame-relay ietf

Explanation:

If you have a Cisco router on one side of a Frame Relay network and a non-Cisco router on the otherside, you would need to use the Frame Relay encapsulation type of IETF. The default is Cisco encapsulation, which means that a Cisco router must be on both sides of the Frame Relay PVC.

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Q:

When a router is connected to a Frame Relay WAN link using a serial DTE interface, how is the clock rate determined?

A) Supplied by the CSU/DSU B) By the far end router
C) By the clock rate command D) By the Physical layer bits stream timing
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Supplied by the CSU/DSU

Explanation:

Clocking on a serial interface is always provided by the CSU/DSU (DCE device). However, if you do not have a CSU/DSU in your non-production test environment, then you need to supply clocking with the clock rate command on the serial interface of the router with the DCE cable attached.

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Q:

Suppose you have a customer who has a central HQ and six branch offices. The customer anticipates adding six more branches in the near future. It  whishes to implement  a WAN technology that will allow the branches to economically connect to HQ and you have no free ports on the HQ router. which of the following would you recommend?

A) PPP B) HDLC
C) Frame Relay D) ISDN
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Frame Relay

Explanation:

The key is "there are no free ports" on your router. Only Frame Relay can provide a connection to multiple locations with one interface, and in an economical manner no less.

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Filed Under: CCNA