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Q:

What is the difference between class and structure?

Answer

Structure: Initially (in C) a structure was used to bundle different type of data types together to perform a particular functionality. But C++ extended the structure to contain functions also. The major difference is that all declarations inside a structure are by default public.
Class: Class is a successor of Structure. By default all the members inside the class are private.

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Subject: C++

Q:

What do you mean by multiple inheritance in C++ ?

Answer

Multiple inheritance is a feature in C++ by which one class can be of different types. Say class teaching Assistant is inherited from two classes say teacher and Student.

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Subject: C++

Q:

What do you mean by early binding?

Answer

Early binding refers to the events that occur at compile time. Early binding occurs when all information needed to call a function is known at compile time. Examples of early binding include normal function calls, overloaded function calls, and overloaded operators. The advantage of early binding is efficiency.

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Subject: C++

Q:

What do you mean by late binding?

Answer

Late binding refers to function calls that are not resolved until run time. Virtual functions are used to achieve late binding. When access is via a base pointer or reference, the virtual function actually called is determined by the type of object pointed to by the pointer.

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Subject: C++

Q:

What is friend function?

Answer


The function declaration should be preceded by the keyword friend.The function definitions does not use either the keyword or the scope operator :: The functions that are declared with the keyword friend as friend function.Thus, a friend function is an ordinary function or a member of another class.

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Subject: C++

Q:

What is default constructor?

Answer


A default constructor is a constructor that either has no parameters, or if it has parameters, all the parameters have default values.

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Subject: C++

Q:

What is copy constructor?

Answer


Copy constructor is a constructor function with the same name as the class and used to make deep copy of objects.

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Subject: C++

Q:

What are storage qualifiers in C++ ?

Answer

ConstKeyword indicates that memory once initialized, should not be altered by a program.
Volatile keyword indicates that the value in the memory location can be altered even though nothing in the program.
Mutable keyword indicates that particular member of a structure or class can be altered even if a particular structure variable, class, or class member function is constant.

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Subject: C++