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Q:

What are the rules in CSS ruleset?

Answer

CSS consists of two types of CSS rules, first is for ruleset which identifies the style and the selector. It combines the style and the selector. Ruleset is a combination of CSS rules, for example: h1{text-color: 15pt;}, where this is the CSS rule. Ruleset is selector + declaration for example: h1 + {text-color: 15pt;}

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What is the use of CSS sprites?

Answer

- A web page with large number of images takes a longer time to load. This is because each image separately sends out a http request.


- The concept of CSS sprite helps in reducing this loading time for a web page by combining various small images into one image. This reduces the numbers of http request and hence the loading time.

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Q:

Differentiate different types of Doctypes from one another.

Answer

Doctype helps the web browser to correctly render the web pages. There are different types of Doctype that are available and they are as follows:


=> Strict Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and it is also known as DTD (Document type definition) but it doesn't include the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also not allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">


=> Transitional Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and attributes. It is also known as DTD (Document type definition). It includes the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also not allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">


=> Frameset Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and attributes. It is also known as DTD (Document type definition). It includes the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What is the importance of Doctype in HTML?

Answer

Doctype tag is not a HTML tag, it is just an instruction that is passed to the web browser to check for the information that is being provided by the markup language in which the page is written. Doctype is sometimes referred as Document type definition (DTD) that describes some rules that has to be followed while writing the markup language so to make the web browser understand the language and the content correctly. Doctype is very important to be placed in the beginning of the HTML and before the <HTML> tag to allow easy rendering of the pages that are used.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What is the Use of SPAN in HTML and give one example?

Answer

The <span> tag is used to group inline-elements in a document.


The <span> tag provides no visual change by itself.


The <span> tag provides a way to add a hook to a part of a text or a part of a document.


 


EX :


<p>My Car Color is <span style="color:blue">blue</span> </p>

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What is a better way to design the layout of a web page – a table tag or div?

Answer

- The better way to design the layout of the webpage is by using the <div> tag. 


- The <table> tag is used to present the data in tabular format

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What is the advantage of using frames?

Answer

- Frames make it easier to navigate through a site. 


- The links that appear in the frame can appear through out the site.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What happens if the list-style-type property is used on a non-list element like a paragraph?

Answer

Here the property will be ignored without having any effect on the paragraph.

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Subject: Web Technology