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Q:

which keyword is used to define the macros in c++?

A) macro B) define
C) #define D) none of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) #define

Explanation:
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Q:

What is the output of this program ?

       #include
        using namespace std;
        int n(char, int);
        int (*p) (char, int) = n;
        int main()
        {
            (*p)('d', 9);
            p(10, 9);
            return 0;
        }
        int n(char c, int i)
        {
            cout << c <<  i;
            return 0;
        }

A) d99 B) d9d9
C) d9 D) compile time error
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) d99

Explanation:

In this program, we have declared the values as integer instead of character, So it is printing as d99 but it will not arise an error.

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Q:

What are the mandatory part to present in function pointers?

A) & B) retrun values
C) data types D) none of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) data types

Explanation:

The data types are mandatory for declaring the variables in the function pointers.

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Q:

What is the default return type of a function ?

A) int B) void
C) float D) char
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) void

Explanation:
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Q:

In which of the following we cannot overload the function?

A) return function B) caller
C) called function D) none of the mentioned
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) return function

Explanation:

While overloading the return function, it will rise a error, So we can’t overload the return function.

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Q:

What is the output of this program?

#include
        using namespace std;
        void fun(int x, int y)
        {
            x = 20;
            y = 10;
        }
        int main()
        {
            int x = 10;
            fun(x, x);
            cout << x;
            return 0;
        }

A) 10 B) 20
C) compile time error D) none of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10

Explanation:

In this program, we called by value so the value will not be changed, So the output is 10

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Q:

Which is more effective while calling the functions?

A) call by value B) call by reference
C) call by pointer D) none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) call by reference

Explanation:

In the call by reference, it will just copy the address of the variable to access it, so it will reduce the memory in accessing it.

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Q:

What is the output of this program?

#include
        using namespace std;
        struct sec {
            int a;
            char b;
        };
        int main()
        {
            struct sec s ={25,50};
            struct sec *ps =(struct sec *)&s;
            cout << ps->a << ps->b;
            return 0;
        }

A) 252 B) 253
C) 254 D) 262
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 252

Explanation:

In this program, We are dividing the values of a and b, printing it.

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