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Q:

Pointing to a man in a photograph. Asha said. "His mother's only daughter is my mother." How is Asha related to that man ? 

A) Nephew B) Sister
C) Wife D) Niece
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Niece

Explanation:

Asha's mother's mother is man's mother i.e.. A.sha's mother is man's sister or Asita is man's niece. 

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Filed Under: Blood Relations

Q:

Should jobs be linked with academic degrees and diplomas? 

Arguments:

1. No. A very large number of persons with meagre academic qualifications will apply

2. No. Importance of higher education will be diminished

A) Only 1 is true B) Only 2 is true
C) Either 1 or 2 is true D) Neither 1 nor 2 is true
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Only 2 is true

Explanation:

Delinking jobs with degrees will diminish the need for higher education as amny of them persue such education for jobs.So, only arg 2 is strong

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Q:

Differentiate between a.) Testing and Debugging b.) Two tier and Three tier architecture c.) Alpha testing and Beta testing d.) Static testing and dynamic testing

Answer

a.) Testing and Debugging 


Testing is process of verifying if the application matches requirements and reporting bugs; Testing is usually done by an independent testing team while debugging is a process of finding and fixing bugs with the intention of reducing bugs; Debugging is usually done by the programmer.


 


b.) Two tier and Three tier architecture


In a two tier architecture there is a data server and a client application. Client application directly accesses the server data. In a three tier architecture there is a data server, a client application and a server application. Client application calls the server application which in turn fetches data from the data server and returns back to client application.


 


c.) Alpha testing and Beta testing


Alpha testing is conducting acceptance testing in the environment where the application was developed. It is done by the customer. Beta testing is conducting acceptance testing is the customer environment. It is done by the group of customers or users who will actually be using it.


 


d.) Static testing and dynamic testing


Static testing is checking the application without actually running the application whereas dynamic testing checks the application by running it.

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Subject: Software Testing

Q:

Explain a.) Quality Assurance b.) Quality Control c.) Test Case d.) Test Condition e.) Test Script f.) Test Data g.) Test Bed

Answer

a.) Quality Assurance


Quality assurance is an activity that establishes and evaluates the processes that produce products. Quality assurance would measure processes to identify weaknesses and then correct them to continually improve the process: Eg. Code review.


b.) Quality Control


Quality control is a process in which the product's quality is compared with standards and corrective actions taken if required. Quality control activities focus on identifying defects in the actual products produced. Eg. Testing.


c.) Test Case


A test case is a unit level document describing the inputs, steps of execution and the expected result of each test condition for every requirement from the BRD. Testers determine whether the application is working correctly or not based on the test case that is being executed. A test case is marked as "Pass" if the application works as expected and is marked as "Fail" if otherwise. Test cases also aide in generating test status metrics.


d.) Test Condition


Test condition is the condition on which the test execution evaluates to pass or fail. Eg of a test condition: Set Password field should accept a mix of Alphanumeric and Special characters on mandatory basis and throw error message otherwise.


e.) Test Script


Test script is the set of instructions performed on the application to verify its functions.


f.) Test Data


Test data is the input data used to test a particular functionality. Eg: Username and password to test a login screen.


g.) Test Bed


Test bed is the environment on which the testing is done and includes the software and hardware set up that is required for testing the application.

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Subject: Software Testing

Q:

Should india have no military force at all? 

Arguments:

1. No. Other countries in world would not believe in non-voilence

2. Yes. Many Indians believe in non-voilance

A) Only 1 is true B) Only 2 is true
C) Either 1 or 2 is true D) Neither 1 nor 2 is true
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Neither 1 nor 2 is true

Explanation:

Clearly.India need to maintain military force inorder to defend itself againsts the threats of other military powers in the world.So,none of the arguments holds strong

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Q:

Explain Software Testing. Why is it important to conduct the testing of a software?

Answer

Software testing is verifying if a software meets the customer's requirements; if it has high quality; if it is bug free and if it is fit for use. Testing is important because it ensures that the product delivered is defect free which in turn emphasizes higher quality and proves to be cost effective.

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Subject: Software Testing

Q:

How do you differentiate the roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager?

Answer

Quality Assurance Manager (QA Manager) defines the process to be followed at each phase of SDLC. He defines the standards to be followed, the documents to be maintained and sets the standard for the product.


Where as it is the Project Manager’s responsibility to ensure that the things defined by QA manager are being implemented. He develops the product from start to finish with his team and ensures that the product which is to be rolled out is Defect free and it reaches the standards and views defined by QA Manager.


QA managers can audit the process for certain time periods which are being handled by the Project Manager.

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Subject: Software Testing

Q:

Describe how to perform Risk Analysis during software testing.

Answer

While a test plan is being created, risks involved in testing the product are to be taken into consideration along with possibility of their occurrence and the damage they may cause along with solutions; if any. Detailed study of this is called as Risk Analysis.


Some of the risks could be:


New Hardware 


New Technology 


New Automation Tool 


Sequence of code delivery 


Availability of application test resources 


Identify and describe the risk magnitude indicators: High, Medium and Low


High magnitude means the effect of the risk would be very high and non-tolerable. Company may face severe loss and its reputation is at risk. Must be tested.


Medium: tolerable but not desirable. Company may suffer financially but there is limited liability or loss of reputation. Should be tested.


Low: tolerable. Little or no external exposure. Little or no financial loss. Company’s reputation unaffected. Might be tested.


Three perspectives of Risk Assessment: Effect, Cause and Likelihood.


To assess risk by Effect, identify a condition, event or action and try to determine its impact.


To asses risk by Cause is opposite of by Effect. Begin by stating an undesirable event or condition and identify the set of events that could have permitted the condition to exist.


To asses risk by Likelihood is to determine the probability that a requirement will not be satisfied.

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Subject: Software Testing