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Q:

What do you know about the big-O notation and can you give some examples with respect to different data structures ?

Answer

The Big-O notation simply describes how well an algorithm scales or performs in the worst case scenario as the number of elements in a data structure increases. The Big-O notation can also be used to describe other behavior such as memory consumption. Since the collection classes are actually data structures, we usually use the Big-O notation to chose the best implementation to use, based on time, memory and performance. Big-O notation can give a good indication about performance for large amounts of data.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What are the basic interfaces of Java Collections Framework ?

Answer

Java Collections Framework provides a well designed set of interfaces and classes that support operations on a collections of objects. The most basic interfaces that reside in the Java Collections Framework are:


Collection, which represents a group of objects known as its elements.


Set, which is a collection that cannot contain duplicate elements.


List, which is an ordered collection and can contain duplicate elements.


Map, which is an object that maps keys to values and cannot contain duplicate keys.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What is the difference between processes and threads ?

Answer

- A process is an execution of a program, while a Thread is a single execution sequence within a process.


- A process can contain multiple threads. A Thread is sometimes called a lightweight process.

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Subject: Java

Q:

Explain different ways of creating a thread. Which one would you prefer and why ?

Answer

There are three ways that can be used in order for a Thread to be created:


A class may extend the Thread class.


A class may implement the Runnable interface.


An application can use the Executor framework, in order to create a thread pool.


The Runnable interface is preferred, as it does not require an object to inherit the Thread class. In case your application design requires multiple inheritance, only interfaces can help you. Also, the thread pool is very efficient and can be implemented and used very easily.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What is the difference between an Interface and an Abstract class ?

Answer

1.Main difference is methods of a Java interface are implicitly abstract and cannot have implementations. A Java abstract class can have instance methods that implements a default behavior.


2.Variables declared in a Java interface is by default final. An abstract class may contain non-final variables.


3.Members of a Java interface are public by default. A Java abstract class can have the usual flavors of class members like private, protected, etc..


4.Java interface should be implemented using keyword “implements”; A Java abstract class should be extended using keyword “extends”.


5.An interface can extend another Java interface only, an abstract class can extend another Java class and implement multiple Java interfaces.


6.A Java class can implement multiple interfaces but it can extend only one abstract class.


7.Interface is absolutely abstract and cannot be instantiated; A Java abstract class also cannot be instantiated, but can be invoked if a main() exists.


8.In comparison with java abstract classes, java interfaces are slow as it requires extra indirection.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What is autoboxing and unboxing ?

Answer

Autoboxing is the automatic conversion that the Java compiler makes between the primitive types and their corresponding object wrapper classes. For example, converting an int to an Integer, a double to a Double, and so on. If the conversion goes the other way, this is called unboxing. 

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Subject: Java

Q:

Can you access non static variable in static context ?

Answer

A static variable in Java belongs to its class and its value remains the same for all its instances. A static variable is initialized when the class is loaded by the JVM. If your code tries to access a non-static variable, without any instance, the compiler will complain, because those variables are not created yet and they are not associated with any instance.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What were the most memorable accomplishments at your last job ? In your Carrer?

Answer

Focus on your most recent accomplishments, those in your current position or the job you had just prior to this one. But make sure they are relevant to the position for which you're interviewing.

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