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Q:

What is cache-coherency?

Answer

In a multiprocessor system there exist several caches each may containing a copy of same variable A. Then a change in one cache should immediately be reflected in all other caches this process of maintaining the same value of a data in all the caches s called cache-coherency.

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

What are the different functions of Scheduler?

Answer

Scheduler deals with the problem of deciding which of the process in the ready queue is to be allocated the CPU. Short Term Schedulers, Long Term Schedulers

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

What is the difference between microkernel and macro kernel?

Answer

Micro-kernal : A micro-kernel is a minimal operating system that performs only the essential functions of an operating system. All other operating system functions are performed by system processes.


Monolithic : A monolithic operating system is one where all operating system code is in a single executable image and all operating system code runs in system mode.

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

What is the difference between Compiler and Interpreter?

Answer

An interpreter reads one instruction at a time and carries out the actions implied by that instruction. It does not perform any translation. But a compiler translates the entire instructions.

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

Two brother X and Y appeared for an exam. The probability of selection of X is 1/7 and that of B is 2/9. Find the probability that both of them are selected.

A) 1/63 B) 1/14
C) 2/63 D) 1/9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2/63

Explanation:

Let A be the event that X is selected and B is the event that Y is selected.

P(A) = 1/7,  P(B) = 2/9.

Let C be the event that both are selected.

P(C) = P(A) × P(B) as A and B are independent events: 

       = (1/7) × (2/9)  = 2/63

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Filed Under: Probability

Q:

What is the difference between Primary storage and secondary storage?

Answer

Main memory - only large storage media that the CPU can access directly.

Secondary storage - extension of main memory that provides large nonvolatile storage capacity.

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

What is the state of the processor, when a process is waiting for some event to occur?

Answer

Waiting state

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Subject: Operating Systems

Q:

A number X is chosen at random from the numbers -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3. What is the probability that |X|<2

A) 3/7 B) 3/4
C) 4/5 D) 5/7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3/7

Explanation:

X can take 7 values.
To get |X|+2) take X={−1,0,1}

=> P(|X|<2) = Favourable CasesTotal Cases = 3/7

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Filed Under: Probability