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Q:

What is the purpose of canvas in HTML?

Answer

Canvas is an element that is used for the graphics for the web page. It uses JavaScript to bring the graphics functionality live. It allows easy way to draw the graphics and use different types of tools to create drawing on the web page. Canvas is just a rectangular area that controls the pixel of every element that is used in the web page. Canvas uses methods like paths, circles, etc. The canvas element will be used as follows:


<canvas id="can" width="200" height="100"></canvas>


The canvas element includes id, width and height settings and with the javascript it gets used like:


<script type="text/javascript">


var c=document.getElementById("can");


var ctx=c.getContext("2d");


ctx.fillStyle="#FF0000";


ctx.fillRect(0,0,150,75);


</script>

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Subject: Application Development

Q:

What are new Media Elements in HTML5?

Answer

Following are the New Media Elements are present in HTML5:


<audio> tag: for playing audio.


<video> tag: for playing video.


<source> tag: For media resources for media elements.


<embed> tag: For embedded content


<track> tag: For text tracks used in media players

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Subject: Application Development

Q:

You want only a vertical scrollbar and no horizontal scrollbar on your page. How would you do it?

Answer

- This can be done by defining the frame with SCROLLING = auto and having content to just fit into this frame. 


- SCROLLING="yes" gets the scroll bar on both the sides, even when not needed. 


- SCROLLING="no" doesn’t get the scrollbars at all, even when they are needed.


 

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Subject: Application Development

Q:

How would you automatically transfer your visitors to a new web page?

Answer

- You can do it with the help of meta tag mentioned below: 


<META HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="2"; URL="https://www.yoursite.com"> 


- Place this tag between <HEAD></HEAD> . 


- It will load yousite.com in 2 seconds.

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Subject: Application Development

Q:

What is local storage concept in HTML 5?

Answer

Many times we would like to store information about the user locally in the computer. For example let’s say user has half-filled a long form and suddenly the internet connection breaks off. So the user would like you to store this information locally and when the internet comes back.He would like to get that information and send it to the server for storage.


Modern browsers have storage called as “Local storage” in which you can store this information.

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Subject: Application Development

Q:

What are the different new form element types in HTML 5?

Answer

These are the new form elements introduced in HTML 5:


Color


Date


Datetime-local


Email


Time


Url


Range


Telephone


Number


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Subject: Application Development

Q:

In HTML 5 we do not need DTD why?

Answer

HTML 5 does not use SGML or XHTML it’s completely a new thing so you do not need to refer DTD. For HTML 5 you just need to put the below doctype code which makes the browser identify that this is a HTML 5 document.

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Subject: Application Development

Q:

What are layer objects and what do they represent?

Answer

Layer objects are data objects which represent visual content. Layer objects are used by views to render their content. Custom layer objects can also be added to the interface to implement complex animations and other types of sophisticated visual effects.

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Subject: Application Development