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Q:

Why is the main() method declared static?

Answer

main() method is called by the JVM even before the instantiation of the class, hence it is declared as static.

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Subject: Java

Q:

Does Java support multiple inheritance?

Answer Java doesn't support multiple inheritance.
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Subject: Java

Q:

What is the difference between a JDK and a JVM?

Answer

JDK is Java Development Kit which is for development purpose and it includes execution environment also.


JVM is Java Virtual Machine which is a run time environment for the compiled java class files .Hence you will not be able to compile your source files using a JVM.

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Subject: Java

Q:

What is the most important feature of Java?

Answer Java is a platform independent language.
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Subject: Java

Q:

What’s the difference between htmlentities( ) and htmlspecialchars( )?

Answer htmlspecialchars only takes care of , single quote ‘, double quote " and ampersand. htmlentities translates all occurrences of character sequences that have different meaning in HTML.
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Subject: PHP

Q:

For printing out strings, there are echo, print and printf. Explain the differences.

Answer - echo is the most primitive of them, and just outputs the contents following the construct to the screen. print is also a construct (so parentheses are optional when calling it), but it returns TRUE on successful output and FALSE if it was unable to print out the string. However, you can pass multiple parameters to echo, like:

and it will output the string "Welcome to TechInterviews!" print does not take multiple parameters. It is also generally argued that echo is faster, but usually the speed advantage is negligible, and might not be there for future versions of PHP. printf is a function, not a construct, and allows such advantages as formatted output, but it’s the slowest way to print out data out of echo, print and printf.
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Subject: PHP

Q:

Explain the ternary conditional operator in PHP?

Answer Expression preceding the ? is evaluated, if it’s true, then the expression preceding the : is executed, otherwise, the expression following : is executed.
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Subject: PHP

Q:

What’s the difference between include and require?

Answer It’s how they handle failures. If the file is not found by require(), it will cause a fatal error and halt the execution of the script. If the file is not found by include(), a warning will be issued, but execution will continue.
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Subject: PHP