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Q:

What is the difference between class selector and ID selector?

Answer

- Class selector can be given to an overall block. This is sometimes termed as block element as well, whereas ID selector identifies a unique name and a style for a specific element. 


- ID selector declares the style for only one particular element which can be differentiated from other element, whereas Class selector is being given for the whole complete block.

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Q:

What are the rules in CSS ruleset?

Answer

CSS consists of two types of CSS rules, first is for ruleset which identifies the style and the selector. It combines the style and the selector. Ruleset is a combination of CSS rules, for example: h1{text-color: 15pt;}, where this is the CSS rule. Ruleset is selector + declaration for example: h1 + {text-color: 15pt;}

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Q:

What is the use of CSS sprites?

Answer

- A web page with large number of images takes a longer time to load. This is because each image separately sends out a http request.


- The concept of CSS sprite helps in reducing this loading time for a web page by combining various small images into one image. This reduces the numbers of http request and hence the loading time.

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Q:

What is CSS selector?

Answer

- Basically it is a string that identifies the elements to which a particular declaration or set of declarations will apply. 


- It can also be referred to as a link between the HTML document and the style sheet. 


- It is equivalent of HTML elements.


For example : 


A {text-indent: 12pt}


Here, the selector is A, which is called as type selector.

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Q:

What are different ways to integrate a CSS into a Web page?

Answer

There are three ways to integrate CSS into a Web page 


1. Inline: HTML elements may have CSS applied to them via the STYLE attribute.


2. Embedded: By placing the code in a STYLE element within the HEAD element.


3. Linked/ Imported: Place the CSS in an external file and link it via a link element.

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Q:

Differentiate different types of Doctypes from one another.

Answer

Doctype helps the web browser to correctly render the web pages. There are different types of Doctype that are available and they are as follows:


=> Strict Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and it is also known as DTD (Document type definition) but it doesn't include the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also not allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">


=> Transitional Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and attributes. It is also known as DTD (Document type definition). It includes the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also not allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">


=> Frameset Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and attributes. It is also known as DTD (Document type definition). It includes the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">

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Q:

What is the importance of Doctype in HTML?

Answer

Doctype tag is not a HTML tag, it is just an instruction that is passed to the web browser to check for the information that is being provided by the markup language in which the page is written. Doctype is sometimes referred as Document type definition (DTD) that describes some rules that has to be followed while writing the markup language so to make the web browser understand the language and the content correctly. Doctype is very important to be placed in the beginning of the HTML and before the <HTML> tag to allow easy rendering of the pages that are used.

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Q:

How to insert Javascript in HTML?

Answer

We can insert JavaScript in HTML using <Script tag>. JavaScript can be enclosed in <script type = text/javascript> and ending with </script>.


Example: 


<html> 


  <body> 


        <script type="text/javascript"> 


               ...JavaScript….


         </script> 


   </body> 


</html>

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