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Q:

What are the reasons for slow loading of the web page?

Answer

- The web pages that are loading slowly might be using heavy scripts or might be getting loaded on an overloaded server. 


- If the content like flash is used then the web page performs really slowly in comparison to the normal pages that get created. 


- If the caching is inactive on the web browsers and the same web page is getting loaded again and again then the performance get degraded.


- Web pages load slowly due to the content on that page as if it is text it loads faster then the site that is made up of large photographs. 


- It takes longer time for a picture to get rendered and the transmission time also remains higher then the text.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What are the different types of components involved in URI?

Answer

URI is known as Uniform Resource Identifier as it identifies the resources requested by clients and fetches them from the server. 


The components that are used in URI are as follows:


- http: is the first thing that is used in a URL and it is used to tell what kind of resource that needs to be retrieved over the server.


 This includes the server details and it is itself a protocol known as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that is used to fetch the information. 


- Web browsers sometimes use the secure protocol that is represented using HTTPs used in case of secure transaction over the internet. 


- FTP: is also a protocol that is known as File Transfer Protocol that allows the transfer from a file from local computer to server

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What are the steps involved in uploading the files using FTP client software?

Answer

- FTP is used to upload the files on the server from the client side where it is installed on the computer of clients. 


- FTP client is checked for the installation of the software and according to that the appropriate directory is uploaded on the hosting server. 


- The hosting server uploads the files that is being created by the user and set the permissions for it so that public can access it. 


- Web hosting uses different directories like HTML that is used as var/www/html that is determined using the FTP client. 


- Initial local directory is being set up using FTP client and it is where the website gets stored. 


- The transfer mode is being determined for the files that need to be transferred either in ASCII or BINARY mode.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What is the use of Virtual Domain?

Answer

- Virtual domain is the domain of the client on which they can run their applications without having to install the server or hardware. 


- The software need not to be installed physically on the server as it can be done using the local repositories and maintaining the domain locally. 


- Using the virtual domain the server storage space is utilized efficiently and the data can be made more secure before publishing it online. 


- Virtual domains are used to represent the personal Internet web address domain name and can be made with your personal one. 


- Virtual domain provides more security in terms of using your own personalized domain and allows the access to the resources that are on web.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What are the ways through which the files can be transferred to server?

Answer

- Files can be transferred to the server by using the FTP protocol also known as File Transfer Protocol. 


- FTP is used as a standard network protocol that transfers the file from one computer to another computer using the TCP protocol network.


- This uploads the pages and other documents that are stored in private disk to the public web hosting server. 


- FTP is used on a client server architecture that allows different controls and data connections between the client and the server. 


- FTP uses clear-text sign in protocol that allows the client to use the user name and password for authentication purpose.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

How does traffic measured in hosting platform?

Answer

- The traffic can be measured using the size of the files that are transferred from one place to another (server-client). 


- It can also be measured by the size of the file that is being requested by the client from the server. 


- The number of visitors arriving on the website also involve in the measurement of the traffic using the web hosting platform. 


- The advertisements of the sites take more bandwidth to allow more number of users to be on the website. 


- More number of users provides higher traffic on the website thus it requires more bandwidth on the web hosting sites.

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

How are documents accessed and manipulated in XML?

Answer

The XML DOM (document object model) is used the access and management of xml. It is a platform that is language neutral and allows a program or a script to dynamically access a document. It also allows the updation of content as well as the structure and style of the document. It is responsible for the defining of the object and properties of all xml elements as well as to define the methods for their access. There are various methods that can be used in xml dom such as:


- getElementsByTagName: used to call a specific user defined tag.


- setAttribute: used to change the value of an existing attribute.


- appendChild: used to add a child node to another node.


 

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Subject: Web Technology

Q:

What is EXtensible Application Markup Language (XAML)?

Answer

XAML is a markup language used to define dynamic or static UIs for .NET applications. Though Windows Vista would be used to design XAML UIs, they can be applied to Windows XP or Windows 2003 too.


XAML is similar to MVC in terms of the separation of the UI code from application logic.


XAML is bound to Windows Presentation foundation to build a UI in .NET 3.0 and Windows Vista.


XAML Features:


- XAML inherits all XML definitions and rules.


- It also contains HTML, XHTML and other markup languages for UI.


- Every XAML element represents a .NET CLR class due to which working with XAML becomes simple.


- The application logic can be put in a separate file or be embedded in XAML file itself as XAML in conjunction with Windows Presentation Foundation model to provide the developers design a good UI in ASP.NET.


- XAML files get compiled to BAML files which are smaller than XAML and easier to read which make them faster to load.

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Subject: Web Technology