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Q:

The network with ip address 192.168.100.0/27 is to be used on a router. If ip subnet-zero is configured, which statement describe the resulting number of available subnets and hosts?

A) 7 usable subnets, each with 32 host addresses B) 8 usable subnets, each with 30 host addresses
C) 8 usable subnets, each with 27 host addresses D) 7 usable subnets, each with 24 host addresses
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 8 usable subnets, each with 30 host addresses

Explanation:

Because subnet zero is configured and we have a class C address (192.168.100.0) then the network portion will have 3 bits so 8 subnets will be available. The rest of the bits, 5, represent the available hosts, so 2^5=32, but only 30 are available, 0 ad 31 are network and broadcast respectively.

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Q:

What does a firewall?

A) Examines packets and decides which ones should be allowed to pass from one network to another. B) Maintains a table which maps the IP addresses of two network so that packets can be redirected between the networks.
C) Compares packets to virus signatures so that packets which are know to be dangerous can be identified and stopped. D) Prevents viruses from moving any further through a network
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Examines packets and decides which ones should be allowed to pass from one network to another.

Explanation:
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Q:

What port number is used for FTP control?

A) 20 B) 21
C) 22 D) 25
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 21

Explanation:
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Q:

What port number is used for DHCP?

A) 67 B) 68
C) 69 D) Both A and B
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Both A and B

Explanation:
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Q:

If two laptops are exchanging data directly with each other using a 802.11g connection, there are said to be in what mode?

A) Ad-hoc mode. B) Operational exchange mode.
C) Basic Service Set mode. D) Infrastructure mode.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Ad-hoc mode.

Explanation:
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Q:

Some colleagues are discussing QoS, and are interested in jitter. What is jitter?

A) Jitter refers to the variation in delay experienced by packets B) Jitter is a flickering effect sometimes seen on streaming video.
C) Jitter is a predefined settings package that provides optimal QoS for IP telephony use. D) Jitter is a clicking noise that can be heard on some VoIP calls. It is caused by loss of UDP packets.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Jitter refers to the variation in delay experienced by packets

Explanation:
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Q:

A device on a network is ready to send a frame. What is the first thing that CSMA/CD logic does?

A) Sends a token out to instruct other devices not to send packets. B) Sends a jamming signal out to prevent other hosts from sending packets.
C) Sends a discovery message out to find out if the destination host is on the same subnet. D) Listens to see if the Ethernet is busy.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Listens to see if the Ethernet is busy.

Explanation:
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Q:

What is meant by same layer interaction

A) That a packet is forwarded to a different host that resides in the same layer of the Cisco three layer hierarchical model. B) That an interaction occurs within a single layer of a networking model and that no other layers or devices take any part in the interaction.
C) An interaction that progresses up or down only one level of a networking model. D) That two computers use a protocol defined at the same layer of a networking model to communicate with each other.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) That two computers use a protocol defined at the same layer of a networking model to communicate with each other.

Explanation:
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