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Q:

All hosts in the networks have been operational for several hours when the DHCP server goes down. What happens to the hosts that have obtained service from the DHCP server?

A. The hosts will not be able to communicate with any other hosts.
B. The hosts will continue to communicate normally for a period of time.
C. The hosts will be able to communicate with hosts outsides their own network
D. The hosts will only be able to communicate with other hosts by IP address not by host name

Answer

Answer : B


 


Explanation : Dynamic Host configuration Protocol – DHCP – assigns an IP address to a client for a limited period of time, this address is then saved in a database. When the DHCP Server goes down, that client can still use the allocated IP address for a limited period of time.

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Subject: CCNA

Q:

If one of the host connected to Sw-AC3 wants to send message to ip 190.0.2.5 (or any ip on a different subnet) what will be the destination MAC address ?

Answer

Answer and Explanation:


Because the destination address is on a different subnet from the switch, the packet will be forwarded to its default gateway. To verify the default gateway of this switch, use the show running-config command



From the output above, we can see that its default-gateway is 192.168.1.254. Which can be said to be a layer 3 device (router); in this case, the VLAN-R1 router. You can use the show cdp neighbor detail command verify further.



From the output above, you can confirm that the switch's default gateway is VLAN-R1 router (with the IP address of 192.168.1.254).The interface FastEthernet0/3 shows that the switch is directly connected to VLAN-R1 router through the switchport Fa0/3. To verify the MAC address associated this interface is interface, you use the show mac-address-table command:



Looking closely at the table above, you will discorver that the corresponding MAC address is 000a.b7e9.8360. Although there are some entries on port Fa0/3 with different Vlans ,but they have the same MAC address.


From the output above, you can confirm that the switch's default gateway is VLAN-R1 router (with the IP address of 192.168.1.254).The interface FastEthernet0/3 shows that the switch is directly connected to VLAN-R1 router through the switchport Fa0/3. To verify the MAC address associated this interface is interface, you use the show mac-address-table command
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Subject: CCNA

Q:

Your company wants to reconfigure a Catalyst 2950. Which actions must be taken to erase the old configuration?(Choose three)

A. Erase flash
B. Restart the switch
C. Delete the VLAN database
D. Erase the startup configuration

Answer

Answer: B  C  D

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Subject: CCNA

Q:

An administrator issues the command "ping 127.0.0.1" from the command line prompt on a PC host named PC1. If an ICMP reply is received, what does this confirm?

A. The PC host PC1 has connectivity with a local host
B. The PC host PC1 has connectivity with a Layer 3 device
C. The PC host PC1 has a default gateway correctly configured
D. The PC host PC1 has connectivity up to Layer 5 of the OSI model
E. The PC host PC1 has the TCP/IP protocol stack correctly installed

Answer

Answer : E

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Subject: CCNA

Q:

Users on the 192.168.10.0/24 network must access files located on the Server 1. What route could be configured on router R1 for file requests to reach the server?

A. IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0/0
B. IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.226
C. IP route 209.165.200.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.250
D. IP route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 209.165.100.250

Answer

Answer : A

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Subject: CCNA

Q:

A static map to the S-AMER location is required. Which command should be used to create this map?

A. frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.3 704 broadcast
B. frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.3 196 broadcast
C. frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.3 702 broadcast
D. frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.3 344 broadcast

Answer

Answer: B

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Subject: CCNA

Q:

A router has learned three possible routes that could be used to reach a destination network. One route is from EIGRP and has a composite metric of 20684570. Another route is from OSPF with a metric of 852. The last is from RIPv2 and has a metric of 4. Which route or routes will the router install in the routing table?

A. the OSPF route
B. the EIGRP route
C. the RIPv2 route
D. all three routes
E. the OSPF and RIPv2 routes

Answer

Answer : B


Explanation :


This is one of those tricky questions just to test your knowledge of routing protocols and their administrative distance. Let’s look at the AD of popular routing protocols below:
 Routing Protocol (Source)                           AdministrativeDistance(AD)                                                             


  Directly connected                                        0


  Static Route                                                  1


  EIGRP                                                           90


  Summary Route(EIGRP)                              5


  OSPF                                                           110


  RIP                                                              120


Fom the above table, you can see that EIGRP has the lowest AD from all of the above mentioned routing protocols. So, the router will choose to use the routing protocol which has lowest Administrative Distance which in this case is B. EIGRP

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Subject: CCNA

Q:

As a Cisco technician, you need to know EIGRP protocol very well. Which of the following is true about EIGRP successor routes? (Choose two)

A. A successor route is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to a destination
B. Successor routes are stored in the neighbor table following the discovery process
C. Successor routes are flagged as "active" in the routing table
D. A successor route may be backed up by a feasible successor route

Answer

Answer : A  D


 


Explanation:


A and D are correct because successor route is the best and primary route to a remote network. A successor route is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to a destination and is stored in the routing table. Its backed up by a feasible successor route in case the primary route fails, that is stored in the topology table.


B is incorrect because neighbor table only contains a list of directly connected EIGRP routers that have an adjacency with this router, it doesn't contain successor routes.


C is incorrect because successor routes found in the routing table are not flagged as "active”

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Subject: CCNA