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Q:

In the following code can we declare a new typedef name emp even though struct employee has not been completely defined while using typedef? < Yes / No>

typedef struct employee *ptr;

struct employee

{

       char name[20];

        int age;

        ptr next;

};

Answer

Yes

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Subject: Programming

Q:

How would you check whether the contents of two structure variables are same or not?

Answer

struct emp


{


     char n[20];


      int age;


};


main()


{


    struct emp e1 = {"Dravid", 23};


   struct emp e2;


   scanf ("%s %d",e2.n, & e2.age);


   if( structcmp (e1,e2) ==0)


        printf ("The structures are equal");


   else


         printf ("The structures are unequal");


}


structcmp ( struct emp x, struct emp y)


{


     if (strcmp (x.n,y.n) ==0)


           if (x.age == y.age)


            return (0);


            return (1);


}


In short, if you nee to compare two structures, you'll have to write your own function to do so which carries out the comparison field by field.

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Subject: Programming

Q:

Point out the error, ifany, in the followingb code?

typedef struct

{

     int data;

     NODEPTR link;

} *NODEPTR;

 

Answer

A typedef defines a new name for a type, and in simpler cases like the one shown below you can define a new structure type and a typedef for it at the same time.


typedef struct


{


    char name[20];


    int age;


} emp;


However, in the structure defined in this question, there is an error because a typedef declaration cannot be used until it is defined. In the given code fragment the typedef declaration is not yet defined at he point where the link field is declared.

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Subject: Programming

Q:

How would you find the length of each string in the following Program?

main()

{

    char *str[] = { "Frogs", "Do", "Not" , "Die" , "They" , "Croak!"};

    printf ("%d%d", sizeof (str), sizeof (str[0]));

}

Answer

main()


{


   char *str[] = { "Frogs", "Do", "Not", "Die." , "They", "Croak!" };


   int i;


         for ( i = 0;i<=5;i++)


         printf ("\n%s%d", str[i], strlen( str[i]));


}

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Subject: Programming

Q:

If the binary equivalent of 5.375 in normalised form is 0100 0000 1010 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000, what would be the output of the following program?

main()

{

    float a = 5.375 ;

    char *p;

    int i;

    p = ( char* ) &a ;

    for ( i = 0; i <= 3 ; i++ )

          printf ( " %02x ", (unsigned char ) p[i] );

}

Answer

00 00 AC 40

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Subject: Programming

Q:

Point out the error, if any, in the following program.

main()

{

    int i = 4, j = 2;

    switch(i)

    {

     case 1 :

       printf (''\n To err is human, to forgive is against company policy.");

        break;

      case j :

       printf (''\n if you have nothing to do, don't do it here.");

       break;

    }

}

Answer

Constant expression required in the second case, we cannot use j.

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Subject: Programming

Q:

Logical puzzle

You want to send a secret message to your friend Alex in the mail. But Sam, who you don't trust, has access to all your mail. So you put your message in a box with a lock. But you are not allowed to send a key! How can you get your message through securely?

Answer

- Send the box with the lock to Alex. 


- Alex can't open it, but can put another lock on the box. 


- Alex sends this box with the 2 locks back to you, you unlock your lock and send it back to Alex again.


- So there is just Alex's lock on the box and Alex can now open it.

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Subject: Logic Puzzles

Q:

November 30 is observed as ______

A) Computer Security Day B) United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation
C) International Cooperative Day D) International Human Solidarity Day
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Computer Security Day

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Important Days and Years