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Q:

What must happen if a DHCP IP conflict occurs?

A) Proxy ARP will fix the issue B) The client uses a gratuitous ARP to fix the issue
C) The administrator must fix the conflict by hand at the DHCP server D) The DHCP server will reassign new IP addresses to both computers
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) The administrator must fix the conflict by hand at the DHCP server

Explanation:

If a DHCP Conflict is detected, either by the server sending a ping and getting response or by a host using a gratuitous ARP (arp'ing for its own IP address and seeing if a host responds), then the server will hold that address and not use it again until it is fixed by an administrator.

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Q:

If you use either Telnet or FTP, what layer are you using to generate the data?

A) Application B) Presentation
C) Session D) Transport
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Application

Explanation:

Both FTP and Telnet use TCP at the Transport layer; however, they both are Application layer protocols, so the Application layer is the best answer for this question.

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Q:

Differentiate types of Ethernet cabling and identify their proper application?

Answer

The three types of cables that can be created from an Ethernet cable are straight-through (to connect a PC's or a router's Ethernet interface to a hub or switch), crossover (to connect hub to hub , hub to switch, switch to switch, or PC to PC), and rolled (for a console conection from a PC to a router or switch).

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Q:

Identify the fields in the Data Link portion of an Ethernet frame?

Answer

The fields in the Data Link portion of a frame include the Preamble, Start Frame Delimiter, Destination MAC address, Source MAC address, Length or Type, Data, and Frame Check Sequence.

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Q:

What is the specific term for the unwanted signal interference from adjacent pairs in the cable?

A) EMI B) RFI
C) Crosstalk D) Attenuation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Crosstalk

Explanation:

The term for the unwanted signal interference from adjacent pairs in the cable is crosstalk

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Q:

Which part of a MAC address is called the organizationally unique identifier(OUI)?

A) The first 24 bits, or 3 bytes B) The first 12 bits, or 3 bytes
C) The first 24 bits, or 6 bytes D) The first 32 bits, or 3 bytes
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The first 24 bits, or 3 bytes

Explanation:

The first 24 bits, or 3 bytes, of a MAC address is called the organizationally unique identifier (OUI).

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Q:

Differentiate a MAC address and an IP address and describe how and when each address type is used in a network?

Answer

A MAC address is a hexadecimal number identifying the physical connection of a host. MAC addresses are said to operate on layer 2 of the OSI model. IP addresses, which can be expressed in binary or decimal format, are logical identifiers that are said to be on layer 3 of the OSI model. Hosts on the same physical segment locate one another with MAC addresses, while IP addresses are used when they reside on different LAN segments or subnets. Even when the hosts are in different subnets , a destination IP address will be converted to a MAC address when the packet reaches the destination network via routing.

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Q:

Which layer ensures the trustworthly transmission of data across a physical link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing, line discipline, network topology, error notification, ordered delivery of frames, and flow control?

Answer

PDUs at the data link layer are called frames and provide physical addressing, plus other options to place packets on the network medium.

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Subject: CCNA