Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A can finish a work in 18 days and B can do the same work in half the time taken by A. then, working together, what part of the same work they can finish in a day ?

A) Total work B) One-fourth work
C) Half work D) Two-third work
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Half work

Explanation:

A can do the work = 18 days
B can do the work = 18/2 = 9 days
(A + B)'s 1 day work = 1/18 + 1/9 = 1/6
=> In 3 days = 3x1/6 = 1/2 work is completed.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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30 24501
Q:

Rahul went to purchase a Nokia mobile handset, the shopkeeper told him to pay 20% tax if he asked the bill. Rahul manages to get the discount of 5% on the actual saleprice of the mobile and he paid the shopkeeper Rs. 3325 without tax. Besides he manages to avoid to pay 20% tax on the already  discounted price, what is the amount of discount that he has gotten?

A) 750 B) 375
C) 875 D) 525
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 875

Explanation:

CP = 100, SP (with tax) =120

 

New   SP = 100 - 5 = 95

 

 Effective discount = 120 - 95 = 25 

 

So, at SP of 95 ----> discount = 25

 

and      at SP of 3325 -----> discount = 2595×3325 = 875

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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54 24436
Q:

If the arithmetic mean of seventy-five numbers is calculated, it is 35. if each number is increased by 5, then mean of new numbers is :

A) 30 B) 40
C) 50 D) 60
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 40

Explanation:

Let the numbers are x1,x2,.......x75

 

By Hypothesis ,x1+x2+....x7575=35 ......(i)

Mean of new numbers = x1+5+x2+5+.......x75+575

 

x1+x2+......x75+5*7575

 

x1+x2+......x7575+37575=35+5=40 By (i) 

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Filed Under: Average

43 24434
Q:

The sum of the number of boys and girls in a school is 150. if the number of boys is x, then the number of girls becomes x% of the total number of students. The number of boys is : 

A) 60 B) 70
C) 80 D) 90
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 60

Explanation:

We have : x + (x% of 150 )= 150 

=> x+(x/100)*150] = 150

=> 52x = 150  

=> x = (150*2)/5 = 60

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Filed Under: Percentage

43 24426
Q:

How long will it take for a sum of money to grow from Rs.1250 to Rs.10,000, if it is invested at 12.5% p.a simple interest?

A) 65years B) 56years
C) 45years D) 57years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 56years

Explanation:

Simple interest is given by the formula SI = (pnr/100), where p is the principal, n is the numberof years for which it is invested, r is the rate of interest per annum

 

In this case, Rs. 1250 has become Rs.10,000.

 

Therefore, the interest earned = 10,000 – 1250 = 8750.

 

8750 = [(1250 x n x 12.5)/100]

 

=> n = 700 / 12.5 = 56 years.

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
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30 24414
Q:

A Certain sum of money an amounts to Rs 2500 in a span Of 5 years and further to Rs.3000 in a span of 7 years at simple interest The sum is ?

A) Rs. 1800 B) Rs. 2000
C) Rs. 1400 D) Rs. 1250
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs. 1250

Explanation:

2500 in 5th year and 3000 in 7th year
So in between 2 years Rs. 500 is increased => for a year 500/2 = 250
So, per year it is increasing Rs.250 then in 5 years => 250 x 5 = 1250
Hence, the initial amount must be 2500 - 1250 = Rs. 1250

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
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16 24397
Q:

A man wants to sell his scooter .There are two offers one at Rs12000 cash and other at a credit of Rs12880 to be paid after 8 months ,money being at 18% per annum which is better offer?

A) Rs.12880 B) Rs.12000
C) Both are equally good D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs.12000

Explanation:

PW of Rs.12,880 due 8 months hence  

= Rs. [12880 x 100] / [100+(18 x 8/12)] =Rs.11500 

Clearly 12000 in cash is a better offer.

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Filed Under: True Discount

13 24380
Q:

The present worth of Rs.169 due in 2 years at 4% per annum compound interest is

A) Rs.156.25 B) Rs.150
C) Rs.140 D) Rs125.25
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs.156.25

Explanation:

 

Present Worth

 

=P1+R1002

 

=1691+41002

 

= Rs.156.25

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
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30 24371