Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Three unbiased coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting at most two heads ?

A) 4/3 B) 2/3
C) 3/2 D) 3/4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3/4

Explanation:

Let S be the sample space.
Here n(S)= 23 = 8
Let E be the event of getting atmost two heads. Then,
n(E) = {(H,T,T), (T,H,T), (T,T,H), (H,H,T), (T,H,H), (H,T,H)}
Required probability = n(E)/n(S) = 6/8 = 3/4.

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Filed Under: Probability
Exam Prep: GRE , GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk , Analyst

6 5039
Q:

The B.G. on a certain sum 4 years hence at 5% is Rs. 200. What is the present worth?

A) Rs. 4500 B) Rs. 6000
C) Rs. 5000 D) Rs. 4000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 5000

Explanation:

T = 4 years

R = 5%

Banker's Gain, BG = Rs.200

 

TD= BG×100TR=200×1004×5=Rs.1000

 

 TD=PW×BG

 

1000=PW×200

 

=>PW = Rs.5000

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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

3 5037
Q:

Find the lowest common multiple of 24, 36 and 40?

A) 360 B) 420
C) 240 D) 120
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 360

Explanation:

To find the LCM of 24, 36 and 40

24 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3

36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3

40 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 

Now, LCM of 24, 36 and 40 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5

= 8 x 9 x 5

= 72 x 5

= 360

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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19 5034
Q:

Simplify: b-[b-(a+b)-{b-(b-a-b)}+2a]

A) 2b B) 1
C) 0 D) 3b
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 0

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

14 5029
Q:

Shamma lends Rs.40,000 to two of her friends. She gives Rs.24,000 to the first at 8% p.a. simple interest. Shamma wants to make a profit of 10% on the whole. The simple interest rate at which she should lend the remaining sum of money to the second friend is:

A) 13% B) 8.5%
C) 9.5% D) 11.25%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 13%

Explanation:

The ratio of money she lended is

24000 : 16000 = 3 : 2

Let the rate of interest be R%

 

8%                   R%
     

           10

 

3          :           2

 

R = 13%.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO , Database Administration

10 5027
Q:

If 3a=4b=6c and a+b+c=2729, then a2+b2+c2 =?

A) 81 B) 83
C) 87 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 87

Explanation:

4b=6cb=32c    and   3a=4ba=43b=43(32c)=2c 

a+b+c=2729   2c+32c+c=2729  c=629

 

 a2+b2+c2=(a+b+b)2-2(ab+bc+ca) 

 

=(2729)2-22c×32c+32c×c+c×2c 

 

 =729×29-2×132 c2

= 87

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12 5021
Q:

Arun has certain number of books. It is not less than 15 and not more than 30. If he wants to give these books equally to 2 of his friends, then 1 book will remain. If he wants to give these books equally to 3 of his friends, then 2 books will remain. If he wants to give these books equally to 4 of his friends, then 3 books will remain. What is the number of books he had ?

A) 19 B) 23
C) 17 D) 15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 23

Explanation:

If he wants to give these books equally to 2 of his friends, then 1 book will remain, it means possible number of books = 15,17,19,21,23,25,27,29
If he wants to give these books equally to 3 of his friends, then 2 books will remain, it means possible number of books = 17,20,23,26,29
If he wants to give these books equally to 4 of his friends, then 3 book will remain, it means possible number of books = 15,19,23,27
common number is only 23 so it will be answer

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
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4 5014
Q:

Mr. and Mrs. Espedido’s property taxes, amounting to $2450, are due on July 1.What amount should the city accept if the taxes are paid eight months in advance and the city can earn 6% compounded monthly on surplus funds?

A) 2354.17 B) 2354
C) 2376 D) 2389
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2354.17

Explanation:

i=j/m

PV=  FV(1+  i)^-n 

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

1 5007