Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A housewife saved Rs. 2.50 in buying an item on sale. If she spent Rs. 25 for the item, approximately how much percent she saved in the transaction ?

A) 8 B) 9
C) 10 D) 11
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 9

Explanation:

Actual price = Rs. (25 + 2.50) = Rs. 27.50. 

 

Saving = 2.50

 

Percentage Saving = [(2.50/27.50)*100]

 

= 2500/275

 

9111%

 

9%

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Filed Under: Percentage

111 48230
Q:

Determine the nominal rate of interest if:

The periodic rate is 0.83% per month

A) 7% B) 8%
C) 9% D) 10%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 10%

Explanation:

j=mi

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

3 47949
Q:

In the following question, select the odd letter/letters from the given alternatives.

 

A) EHL   B) JMP  
C) SVY   D) QTW
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) EHL  

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 47799
Q:

A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in the ratio  7 : 5. When 9 litres of mixture are drawn off and the can is filled with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7 : 9. How many litres of liquid A was contained by the can initially?

A) 10 B) 20
C) 21 D) 25
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 21

Explanation:

Suppose the can initially contains 7x and 5x litres of mixtures A and B respectively

 

Quantity of A in mixture left =7x-712×9=7x-214 litres.

 

Quantity of B in mixture left =  5x-512×9=5x-154litres.

 

7x-2145x-154+9=79

 

28x-2120x+21=79

 

x=3

 So, the can contained 21 litres of A.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

272 47396
Q:

A parallelogram has sides 30m and 14m and one of its diagonals is 40m long. Then its area is

A) 136 B) 236
C) 336 D) 436
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 336

Explanation:

let ABCD be the given parallelogram 

area of parallelogram ABCD = 2 x (area of triangle ABC) 

now a = 30m, b = 14m and c = 40m

 s=1/2 x (30+14+40) = 42 

 

Area of triangle ABC = ss-as-bs-c  

 

= 4212282= 168sq m 

area of parallelogram ABCD = 2 x 168 = 336 sq m

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

103 47238
Q:

The length of a rectangle is halved, while its breadth is tripled. What is the percentage change in area?

A) 20% B) 30%
C) 40% D) 50%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 50%

Explanation:

Let original length = x and original breadth = y.

Original area = xy. 

New length = x/2 and New breadth=3y 

New area = 32xy 

Therefore,  Increase in area = New area-original area = 32xy-xy=12xy 

 

Therefore,  Increase % = increase in area original area*100=12xyxy*100=50 %

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

47 47198
Q:

What least number must be subtracted from 13601, so that the remainder is divisible by 87 ?

A) 23 B) 31
C) 29 D) 37
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 29

Explanation:

87)13601(156
       87
       -----
       490
       435
        -----
        551
        522
         -----
         29
         -----
Required number is 29.

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Filed Under: Numbers

195 47110
Q:

The ratio of the present ages of P and Q is 3 : 4. Five years ago, the ratio of their ages was 5 : 7. Find their present ages.

Answer

As the ratio of their present ages is 3 : 4 , let their present ages be 3X and 4X.


So, 5 years ago, as the ratio of their ages was 5 : 7, we can write  (3x-5) : (4x-5) = 5 : 7. Solving, we get X = 10. Hence, their present ages are 3X = 30 and 4X = 40

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Subject: Problems on Ages

209 47035