Simplification Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  SIMPLIFICATION  QUESTIONS

 

 

1. BODMAS Rule: This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed,so as to find out the value of a given expression. Here, 'B' stands for bracket , 'O' for of , 'D' for division and 'M' for multiplication, 'A' for addition and 'S' for subtraction.

Thus, in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order(), {} and [].

After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order:

(1) of    (2)division   (3) multiplication   (4)addition   (5)subtraction.

 Modulus of a real number : Modulus of a real number a is defined as |a| = aif a>0-aif a<0

 

2. Virnaculum (or bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the ‘BODMAS’ rule, we simplify the expression under the Virnaculum.

Q:

What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the line passing through the points (-2, 3) and (2, 0)?

A) 4/3 B) 3/4
C) -3/4 D) -4/3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4/3

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Q:

In an isosceles trapezium _____.

A) Diagonals are congruent B) Opposite sides are parallel
C) Diagonals are bisectors of each other D) Diagonals bisect opposite angles
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Diagonals are congruent

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Q:

There are 10 dozen apples, 15 dozen mangoes and 20 dozen oranges for selling. If 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4 of them are sold respectively. How many of the total fruits are remaining?

A) 420 B) 380
C) 180 D) 360
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 360

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Q:

The value of k, for which the quadratic equation 4x2 + 43x + k = 0 has equal roots is

 

A) -2 B) 3
C) 2 D) -3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3

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Q:

If secA + tanA = a, then the value of cosA is

A) a2+12a B) 2aa2+1
C) a2-12a D) 2aa2-1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2aa2+1

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Q:

If 2x -3(x + 2) < 5 - 2x < -x + 2, then find the value of x.

A) 2 B) 0
C) 10 D) 12
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 10

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Q:

ax + 5y = 8 has slope of -4/3. What is the value of a?

A) 20/3 B) 3/20
C) -20/3 D) -3/20
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 20/3

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Q:

If 3x2 - ax + 6 = ax2 + 2x + 2 has only one (repeated) solution, then the positive integral solution of a is

A) 4 B) 5
C) 2 D) 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2

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