Simplification Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  SIMPLIFICATION  QUESTIONS

 

 

1. BODMAS Rule: This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed,so as to find out the value of a given expression. Here, 'B' stands for bracket , 'O' for of , 'D' for division and 'M' for multiplication, 'A' for addition and 'S' for subtraction.

Thus, in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order(), {} and [].

After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order:

(1) of    (2)division   (3) multiplication   (4)addition   (5)subtraction.

 Modulus of a real number : Modulus of a real number a is defined as |a| = aif a>0-aif a<0

 

2. Virnaculum (or bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the ‘BODMAS’ rule, we simplify the expression under the Virnaculum.

Q:

What is the value of (tan30° - √3/2) ?

A) -1/2√3 B) (2√3-√6)/2√2
C) (2-√3)/2 D) 1/6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) -1/2√3

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Q:

Point P is the midpoint of segment AB. Co-ordinates of P are (5, -1) and A are (2, -4). What are the co-ordinates of point B?

A) (6, 4) B) (8, 2)
C) (1,-2) D) (-6, -2)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) (8, 2)

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Q:

What is the reflection of the point (-1 , 3) in the line x = -4?

A) (-7 ,-3) B) (-7 ,3)
C) (7 ,-3) D) (7 ,3)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) (-7 ,3)

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Q:

One of the roots of the equation x2 - 4x + k = 0 is x = 3. The other root is

A) x = -1 B) x = -4
C) x = 1 D) x = 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) x = 1

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Q:

An equilateral triangle has sides of 10 cm each. Find the ratio of in-radius to the circum-radius of the triangle.

 

A) 1 : 1   B) 1 : 2
C) 2 : 1 D) 1 : 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1 : 2

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Q:

If 4(x + 1) - 3 < 3 - x < 2x + 5; then the value of x is

A) -1 B) 0
C) -2 D) 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 0

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Q:

A man can cover a certain distance in 3 hours 36 minutes if he walks at the rate of 5 Km/hr. If he covers the same distance on cycle at the rate of 24 Km/hr, then the time taken by him in minutes is

A) 40 B) 45
C) 50 D) 55
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 45

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Q:

If sin = 2/3, find the value of secθ and cotθ

A) √5/2, 2/√5 B) 2/√5, 3/5
C) 3√5/5, √5/2 D) 3/5, 3√5/5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3√5/5, √5/2

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