6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

A seller uses 840 gm in place of 1 kg to sell his goods. Find his actual profit/loss % When he sells his article on 4% loss on cost price ?

A) 14.28 % profit	B) 24.18 % profit
C) 14.28 % loss	D) 24.18 % loss

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 14.28 % profit

Explanation:

Let 1kg of Rs. 100 then 840gm is of Rs. 84.
Now (label on can 1kg but contains 840kg ) so for customer it is of Rs. 100 and further gives 4% discount [he sells his article on 4% loss on cost price.]
So now S.P = Rs. 96
But actually it contains 840 gm so C.P for shopkeeper = Rs. 84
S.P = Rs. 96
C.P = Rs. 84
Profit% = {(S.P-C.P)/C.P}x100
{(96-84)/84} x 100 = 14.28571429% PROFIT.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

22 17000

Q:

A man rows his boat 60 km downstream and 30 km upstream taking 3 hrs each time. Find the speed of the stream ?

A) 5 kmph	B) 10 kmph
C) 15 kmph	D) 45 kmph

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 5 kmph

Explanation:

Speed of the boat downstream s=a/t= 60/3 = 20 kmph

Speed of the boat upstream s= d/t = 30/3= 10 kmph

Therefore, The speed of the stream = $\frac{s p e e d o f d o w n s t r e a m - s p e e d o f u p s t r e a m}{2}$ =5 kmph

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Filed Under: Boats and Streams
Exam Prep: GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk

34 16988

Q:

A number when divided by 779 gives a remainder 47. By dividing the same number by 19, what would be the remainder?

Answer

Number = ( 779 x a) + 47, where "a" is the quotient

= (19 x 41 x a) + (19 x 2) + 9

= 19 x (41a + 2) + 9

= 19 x (New quotient) + 9

$\inline \fn_jvn \therefore$ Required remainder = 9

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Subject: Numbers

26 16977

Q:

Length of train is 170 meters and speed of train is 63 km/hour. This train can pass a bridge in 30 seconds, then find the length of the bridge.

A) 355 mts	B) 325 mts
C) 365 mts	D) 312 mts

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 355 mts

Explanation:

Given speed = 63 km/hr = $63 \times \frac{5}{18} = \frac{35}{2}$ m/s

Let the length of the bridge = x mts

Given time taken to cover the distance of (170 + x)mts is 30 sec.

We know speed = $\frac{d i s \tan c e}{t i m e}$ m/s

$\Rightarrow \frac{35}{2} = \frac{170 + x}{30}$

--> x = 355 mts.

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

19 16939

Q:

The average of any 5 consecutive odd natural numbers is k . If two more such numbers , just next to the previous 5 numbers are added , the new average becomes

A) 2(k+1)	B) 2k-3
C) 2k+1	D) k+2

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) k+2

Explanation:

The 5 consecutive odd numbers whose average is k are (k-4), (k-2), k, (k+2), (k+4)

Again the average of (k-4), (k-2), k, (k+2), (k+4), (k+6), (k+8) is (k+2)

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Filed Under: Average

14 16929

Q:

Deepa started a business in 2009 by investing Rs.50,000. She invested Rs. 20,000 as additional amount in 2010 and her friend Sushma joined her with an amount of Rs.70,000. Deepa invested another Rs. 20,000 in 2011 and Avanthi joined them with Rs. 70,000. At the end of these 3 years, they earned a profit of Rs. 3,00,000. Find Sushma's share ?

A) Rs. 75,000	B) Rs. 85,000
C) Rs. 98,000	D) Rs. 1,00,000

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs. 1,00,000

Explanation:

Deepa invested Rs.50,000 for 12 months, Rs.(50000 + 20000) for 12 months and Rs.(50000 + 20000 + 20000) for 12 months.
i.e, she invested Rs.50,000 for 12 months, Rs.70000 for 12 months and Rs.90000 for 12 months.
Sushma invested Rs. 70000 for 2 years; i.e, Rs.70000 for 24 months
And, Avanthi invested Rs.70000 for 1 year; i.e, Rs. 70000 for 12 months.

Their investing ratio:
Deepa : Sushma : Avanthi = (50,000 x 12 + 70000 x 12 + 90000 x 12):(70000 x 24):(70000 x 12)
= (25,20,000):(16,80,000):(8,40,000) = 252:168:84 = 3:2:1

Total profit for 3 years = Rs.3,00,000
Therefore, Sushma's share = Rs.(3,00,000 x 2 /(3+2+1)) = Rs.(3,00,000 x 2/6) = Rs.1,00,000.

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Filed Under: Partnership
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

5 16926

Q:

How many arrangements can be made out of the letters of the word DRAUGHT, the vowels never beings separated?

A) 1440	B) 720
C) 360	D) 640

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1440

Explanation:

There are 7 letters in the word DRAUGHT, the two vowels are A and U. Since, the vowels are not to be separated, AU can be considered as one entity. Therefore, the number of letters will be 6 instead of 7. The permutations will be P(6,6) = 6! ways.

But the two vowels A and U can be arranged in two ways, i.e. AU and UA. The required number of arrangements = 2!.6! = 1440 ways.

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

15 16915

Q:

The perimeters of two squares are 40cm and 32 cm. Find the perimeter of a third square whose area is equal to the difference of the areas of the two squares.

A) 12	B) 24
C) 36	D) 48

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 24

Explanation:

side of first square = 40/4 =10cm

side of second square = 32/4 = 8cm

area of third squre = 10² - 8² = 36 sq cm

side of third square = $\sqrt{36}$ = 6 cm

required perimeter = 6*4 = 24cm

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

8 16915

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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